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Naily [24]
3 years ago
10

A balloon is placed in a vacuum chamber (a container that all of the air can be pumped out of) and as the air is removed, the ba

lloon increases in size/volume. This is an example of which gas law? *
Charles' Law
Boyle's Law
Gay-Lussacs Law
Grant's Law
Chemistry
1 answer:
Firlakuza [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Boyle's Law

Explanation:

"Boyle's law, also referred to as the Boyle–Mariotte law, or Mariotte's law, is an experimental gas law that describes how the pressure of a gas tends to increase as the volume of the container decreases."

                                       

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A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745 mmHg contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: CO2, 24
Setler79 [48]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For Part A:</u> The partial pressure of Helium is 218 mmHg.

<u>For Part B:</u> The mass of helium gas is 0.504 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For Part A:</u>

We are given:

p_{CO_2}=245mmHg\\p_Ar}=119mmHg\\p_{O_2}=163mmHg\\P=745mmHg

To calculate the partial pressure of helium, we use the formula:

P=p_{CO_2}+p_{Ar}+p_{O_2}+p_{He}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

745=245+119+163+p_{He}\\p_{He}=218mmHg

Hence, the partial pressure of Helium is 218 mmHg.

  • <u>For Part B:</u>

To calculate the mass of helium gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas:

PV = nRT

or,

PV=\frac{m}{M}RT

where,

P = Pressure of helium gas = 218 mmHg

V = Volume of the helium gas = 10.2 L

m = Mass of helium gas = ? g

M = Molar mass of helium gas = 4 g/mol

R = Gas constant = 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of helium gas = 283 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

218mmHg\times 10.2L=\frac{m}{4g/mol}\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 283K\\\\m=0.504g

Hence, the mass of helium gas is 0.504 g.

6 0
3 years ago
A student is titrating 50 mL of 0.32 M NH3 with 0.5 M HCl. How much hydrochloric acid must be added to react completely with the
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

The volume of HCl to be added to completely react with the ammonia is 0.032 L or 32mL

Explanation:

Using the formula

Ca Va = Cb Vb

Cb = 0.32 M

Vb = 50 mL = 50/1000 = 0.050L

Ca = 0.5 M

Va =?

Substituting for Va in the equation, we obtain:

Va = Cb Vb / Ca

Va = 0.32 * 0.05 / 0.5

Va = 0.016 / 0.5

Va = 0.032 L

The volume of HCl to be added to completely react with the ammonia is 0.032 L or 32mL

6 0
3 years ago
3.00 moles of nitrogen and 4.00 moles of oxygen are placed in a 35.0 L container at a temperature of 298 K. What is the pressure
Leto [7]

Answer:

i think the answer is c hoped this helped

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
In a Lewis diagram for methane (CH4), which atom or atoms is inside, or central?
Ahat [919]

Answer:

B carbon

Explanation

Lewis structure or dot structure is an easy way to get the bonding details of atoms in a molecule. If we talk about methane molecule carbon is central atom with four electrons that are bonded to four hydrogen atoms and each bond is single covalent bond.

Please see attached figure,

Hope it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Some radioactive nuclides have very short half-lives, for example, I-31 has a half-life of approximately 8 days. Pu-234, by comp
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

Here's what I find.

Explanation:

Iodine-131

Iodine-131 is both a beta emitter and a gamma emitter.

_{53}^{131}\text{I}\longrightarrow \, _{54}^{131}\text{Xe} +\, _{-1}^{0}\text{e} +\, _{0}^{0}\gamma

About 90 % of the energy is β-radiation and 10 % is γ-radiation. Both forms are highly energetic.

The main danger is from ingestion. The iodine concentrates in thyroid gland, where the β-radiation destroys cells up to 2 mm from the tissues that absorbed it.

Both the β- and γ-radiation cause cell mutations that can later become cancerous. Small doses, such as those absorbed from the nuclear disasters in the Ukraine and Japan, can cause cancers years after the original iodine has disappeared.

Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an alpha emitter.

_{94}^{239}\text{U} \longrightarrow \, _{92}^{235}\text{Xe} + \, _{2}^{4}\text{He}

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin, so external exposure isn't much of a health risk.

However, they are extremely dangerous when they are inhaled and get inside cells. They travel first to the blood or lymph system and later to the bone marrow and liver, where they cause up to 1000 times more chromosomal damage than beta or gamma rays.

It takes about 20 years for plutonium to be eliminated from the liver around 50 years for from the skeleton, so it has a long time to cause damage.

6 0
3 years ago
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