14. a. Acidic
15. b. Weaker
16. d. Dilute and weak
Explanation:
14. Which type of the solution is one with the pH of 3?
Solution with pH from 1 to 7 are acidic, equal to 7 is neutral and from 7 to 14 basic. The solution with the pH equal to 3 is <u>acidic</u>.
15. The smaller the value of the base dissociation constant (Kb), the <u>weaker</u> the base.
The dissociation reaction of a base (B) is:
B + H₂O → BH⁺ + OH⁻
Kb is defined as:
Kb = ( [BH⁺] × [OH⁻] ) / ( [B] × [H₂O] )
The potency of the base depends on the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH⁻], so if the Kb ratio is small it means that the concentration of hydroxide ion is smaller so the base will be <u>weaker</u>.
16. A 0.39 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed <u>dilute and weak</u>.
The acid is weak because is only slightly ionizing in solution. The therm diluted is a little bit arbitrarily because we ask yourself "diluted in respect with what"? I would characterize the acid to be diluted at a concentration of 1 M and concentrated at a concentration of 10 M.
Learn more about:
pH
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Answer:
The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level
Explanation:
Answer:
I guess B They have a charge
Answer:
The answer to your question is 122.4 g of O₂
Explanation:
Data
mass of O₂ = ?
moles of H₂O = 7.65
Process
1.- Write the balanced chemical reaction
2H₂O ⇒ 2H₂ + O₂
2.- Convert the moles of H₂O to grams
molar mass of H₂O = 2 + 16 = 18 g
18 g of H₂O ---------------- 1 mol
x ----------------- 7.65 moles
x = (7.65 x 18) / 1
x = 137.7 g H₂O
3.- Calculate the grams of O₂
36 g of H₂O -------------------- 32 g of O₂
137.7 g of H₂O ------------------- x
x = (32 x 137.7) / 36
x = 122.4 g of O₂
