Answer: Gases are complicated. They're full of billions and billions of energetic gas molecules that can collide and possibly interact with each other. Since it's hard to exactly describe a real gas, people created the concept of an Ideal gas as an approximation that helps us model and predict the behavior of real gases. The term ideal gas refers to a hypothetical gas composed of molecules which follow a few rules:
Ideal gas molecules do not attract or repel each other. The only interaction between ideal gas molecules would be an elastic collision upon impact with each other or an elastic collision with the walls of the container. [What is an elastic collision?]
Ideal gas molecules themselves take up no volume. The gas takes up volume since the molecules expand into a large region of space, but the Ideal gas molecules are approximated as point particles that have no volume in and of themselves.
If this sounds too ideal to be true, you're right. There are no gases that are exactly ideal, but there are plenty of gases that are close enough that the concept of an ideal gas is an extremely useful approximation for many situations. In fact, for temperatures near room temperature and pressures near atmospheric pressure, many of the gases we care about are very nearly ideal.
If the pressure of the gas is too large (e.g. hundreds of times larger than atmospheric pressure), or the temperature is too low (e.g.
−
200
C
−200 Cminus, 200, start text, space, C, end text) there can be significant deviations from the ideal gas law.
Explanation:
Answer:
The volume of water in water bath is 1,011 Liters.
Explanation:
Length of the water bath, L = 1.85 m
Width of the water bath, W= 0.810 m
Height of the water bath ,H= 0.740 m
Height of the water in water bath, h= 0.740 m - 2.57 inches
1 m = 39.37 inch
Volume of the water in bath = L × W × h
The volume of water in water bath is 1,011 Liters.
A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water vapor, and including much smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide – acts as a thermal blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface to a life-supporting average of 59 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius).
Answer:
d = Hydrogen and oxygen are being formed.
Explanation:
When current is passed through the water electrolysis take place.
Water is splitted into hydrogen and oxygen gas. Because of this formation bubbles are formed.
At cathode:
2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻
Cathode is negatively charged and reduction take place on it.
At anode:
4OH⁻ → O₂ + 2H₂O + 4e⁻
Anode is positively charged and oxidation take place on it.
The over all reaction can be written as:
Chemical equation:
2H₂O (electricity) → 2H₂ + O₂
