Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
,
Work produced per kJ of heat extracted from hot reservoir = 0.45 kJ = Efficiency
If the device is Carnot cycle then its efficiency will be maximum and its value will be equal to
Using this relation we will calculate the efficiency as follows.
Efficiency =
=
= 0.928
Hence, it means that this type of device is possible and the claim is also believable.
USe Boyel's law : P1V1=P2V2
125 mm Hg(x)=145 mmHgx.465
x=0.41 L
x=410 ml
Adaptation actually and also following control measures on how to avoid it from happening
Explanation:
A metal with one valence electron is highly reactive compared to those with more than one electron.
Atoms including those of metals reacts in order attain a stable electronic configuration just like those of noble gases.
An atom with one valence electron have just one electron in its valence shell.
- Metals generally have large sizes.
- when the electron in this shell is lost, the metal atom can then attain stability.
- therefore, such atom will quickly want to combine with any other willing to accept the electron so that they can be stable.
- Those with more than one electron will find it difficult to lose them.
- It requires huge energy to remove such electrons compared to the ones with only one valence electron.
learn more:
Valence electrons brainly.com/question/3023499
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Planets don’t produce their own light. They reflect on the light of the sun in the same way our moon reflects sunlight.