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boyakko [2]
2 years ago
11

Explain how particles move before during and after melting

Chemistry
2 answers:
kirill115 [55]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(What happens to particles during melting?)

When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid The particles in the liquid are the same as in the solid but they have more energy

(particles after melting after melting?)

during melting, the particles start to move about staying close to their neighbouring particles then move more freely

Explanation:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Particles would move more freely, while still staying close together depending on the shape of the liquid

Explanation:

Melting is the process of going from a solid to a liquid due to the increase in heat/energy. This increase in heat/energy increases the speed at which the atoms within the object moves. Lets say we had an ice cube. While it is a cube, the particles inside the cube are slow and compact, staying close together.

When enough energy is gained, this makes the particles begin to move faster, gaining heat and energy which results in the ice cube melting and moving more freely than normal.

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3 years ago
Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons
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Answer:

The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons.

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3 years ago
Promethium-147 is sometimes used in luminescent paint. It has a half-life of 956.3 days. If 250 grams (g) of promethium-147 is u
Fantom [35]

Answer:

% = 76.75%

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we just need to use the expressions of half life and it's relation with the concentration or mass of a compound. That expression is the following:

A = A₀ e^(-kt)   (1)

Where:

A and A₀: concentrations or mass of the compounds, (final and initial)

k: constant decay of the compound

t: given time

Now to get the value of k, we should use the following expression:

k = ln2 / t₁/₂   (2)

You should note that this expression is valid when the reaction is of order 1 or first order. In this kind of exercises, we can assume it's a first order because we are not using the isotope for a reaction.

Now, let's calculate k:

k = ln2 / 956.3

k = 7.25x10⁻⁴ d⁻¹

With this value, we just replace it in (1) to get the final mass of the isotope. The given time is 1 year or 365 days so:

A = 250 e^(-7.25x10⁻⁴ * 365)

A = 250 e^(-0.7675)

A = 191.87 g

However, the question is the percentage left after 1 year so:

% = (191.87 / 250) * 100

<h2>% = 76.75%</h2><h2>And this is the % of isotope after 1 year</h2>
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3 years ago
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What is Newton's first law of motion in your own words?
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

State Newton's first law of motion in your own words. According to Newton's first law of motion, the state of motion of an object does not change as long as the net force acting upon the object is zero. ... These two forces are called the action and reaction forces.

Explanation:

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