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NeX [460]
3 years ago
7

A mothball, composed of naphthalene (c10h8), has a mass of 1.64 g . part a how many naphthalene molecules does it contain?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: 7,5·10²¹ <span>naphthalene molecules.
</span>m(C₁₀H₈) = 1,64 g.
n(C₁₀H₈) = m(C₁₀H₈) ÷ M(C₁₀H₈).
n(C₁₀H₈) = 1,64 g ÷ 128,17 g/mol.
n(C₁₀H₈) = 0,0125 mol.
N(C₁₀H₈) = n(C₁₀H₈) · Na.
N(C₁₀H₈) = 0,0125 mol · 6,022·10²³ 1/mol.
N(C₁₀H₈) = 7,5·10²¹.
Na - Avogadro number.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of iron (Fe) = 6.25g

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From the question, we were told that the compound formed contains chlorine. Therefore the mass of chlorine is obtained as follow

Mass of chlorine (Cl) = Mass of compound formed – Mass of iron.

Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 18 – 6.25

Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 11.75g

The compound therefore contains:

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The empirical formula for the compound can be obtained by doing the following:

Step 1:

Divide by their molar mass

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Step 2:

Divide by the smallest

Fe = 0.112/0.112 = 1

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