Answer:
Mass is the measure of an object's matter (what it's made up of). The greater an object's mass, the greater its gravitational force. The earth has a strong attracting force for objects with smaller mass (including the moon), and the sun has an attracting force on the earth and other planets in our solar system.
Answer:
if the mass of both objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is quadrupled and so on
ANSWER:
300 J
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
To know the work required, we must calculate the work in both cases, the difference would be the amount of work necessary for the speed to increase. The work done is the same as the amount of energy increase. The formula for kinetic energy is:

We calculate in each case:

We calculate the difference between the two to find out the work required:

The work required is 300 J