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3 years ago

10

Simon puts new batteries in his radio-controlled car and its controller. He activates the controller, which sends a radio signal

to the car. The car moves forward. Name at least three energy transformations that occurred.
please

1 answer:

GalinKa [24]3 years ago

4 0

<u>Answer: </u>Chemical energy, electrical energy, and Mechanical energy (Kinetic energy).

<u>Explanation:</u>

When Simon puts new batteries in his radio controlled car and its controller, the<u> chemical energy to electrical energy</u> which activates the controller. The controller sends a radio signal and the car starts moving. This means that the <u>electrical energy </u> is received by the car and car starts moving. <u>The electrical energy converts into mechanical energy </u>(kinetic energy).

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A spring with spring constant 450 N/m is stretched by 12 cm. What distance is required to double the amount of potential energy

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Answer:

<em> The distance required = 16.97 cm</em>

Explanation:

Hook's Law

From Hook's law, the potential energy stored in a stretched spring

E = 1/2ke² ......................... Equation 1

making e the subject of the equation,

e = √(2E/k)........................ Equation 2

Where E = potential Energy of the stretched spring, k = elastic constant of the spring, e = extension.

Given: k = 450 N/m, e = 12 cm = 0.12 m.

E = 1/2(450)(0.12)²

E = 225(0.12)²

E = 3.24 J.

When the potential energy is doubled,

I.e E = 2×3.24

E = 6.48 J.

Substituting into equation 2,

e = √(2×6.48/450)

e = √0.0288

e = 0.1697 m

<em>e = 16.97 cm</em>

<em>Thus the distance required = 16.97 cm</em>

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Finish A 16 N force is applied to an object and 96 J of work is done. How far was the object moved?

Lina20 [59]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 6 \ meters}}$

Explanation:

Work is the product of force and distance.

$W=F*d$

We know that 96 Joules of work were done and a 16 Newton force was applied to the object.

W= 96 J
F= 16 N

Substitute the values into the formula.

$96 \ J= 16 \ N * d$

First, let's convert the units. This will make cancelling units easier later in the problem. 1 Joule (J) is equal to 1 Newton meter (N*m), so the work of 96 Joules equals 96 Newton meters.

$96 \ N*m= 16 \ N * d$

Now, solve for distance by isolating the variable, d. It is being multiplied by 16 Newtons and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 16 N.

$\frac {96 \ N*m}{16 \ N}= \frac{16 \ N *d}{16 \ N}$

$\frac {96 \ N*m}{16 \ N}=d$

The units of Newtons cancel.

$\frac {96}{16} \ m = d$

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Answer:

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b)

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