Answer:
2Li + F₂ → 2LiF
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
Li + F₂ → LiF
We are to balance the expression. In that case, the number of atoms on both sides of the expression must be the same.
Let use a mathematical approach to solve this problem;
Assign variables a,b and c as the coefficients that will balance the expression:
aLi + bF₂ → cLiF
Conserving Li: a = c
F: 2b = c
let a = 1, c = 1 and b =
Multiply through by 2;
a = 2, b = 1 and c = 2
2Li + F₂ → 2LiF
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
"A formal charge (FC) is the charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity" (chemlibretext).
We can obtain the formal charge from the formula;
Formal Charge = [number of valence electrons on atom] – [non-bonded electrons + 1/2number of bonds].
A structure in which SO2 has a zero formal charge is attached to this answer.
Image credit: Chemtopper
