Question

The RNA meets with the organelle ribosome that will read it to build a polypeptide chain of amino acids, following the process of translation . Specifically this organelle is attached on the [ Select ] which will help to modify and package the polypeptide product. It puts it into a transport vesicle to be sent over to the [ Select ] to add molecular tags and sort it, like a post office.

Answer 1

The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is is a series of flattened sacs connected to ribosomes. The Golgi Apparatus is an organelle composed of flattened stacked pouches known as cisternae.

In this case, the missing words indicate:

• Specifically, this organelle is attached on the ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (RER) which will help to modify and package the polypeptide product.

• It puts it into a transport vesicle to be sent over to the GOLGI APPARATUS  to add molecular tags and sort it, like a post office.

• The RER is required for the production and secretion of different hormones and proteins.

• The Golgi apparatus plays fundamental roles associated with the transport, modification, and packaging of proteins and lipids into vesicles, which are subsequently delivered to specific cellular destinations.

• Both the RER and Golgi apparatus form part of the endomembrane system.

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