Answer:
1. Daughter element : the new element produced along with a decay particle in a nuclear transmutation
2. half life: the time required for the decay of one-half of the atoms in a sample of radioactive material
3. parent element : the substance that decays in a nuclear transmutation
4. transmutation : the change of one chemical element into another by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment
Explanation: Radioactive decay process is a type of process in which a less stable nuclei also called as parent element decomposes to a stable nuclei or a daughter element by releasing some radiations or particles like alpha, beta particles or gamma-radiations and the process by which one element changes to another element is called as transmutation.
Half life is the time taken by an element to decay to half of its initial value.
Answer:
Explanation:
V1 = 31 V
V2 = 168 V
charge on proton, q = e
(a)
The change in potential energy is given by
ΔU = q ( V2 - V1)
ΔU = e (v2 - V1)
(b)
ΔU = e (168 - 31)
ΔU = 137 eV
(c)
Work done = change in potential energy
W = 137 eV
W = 137 x 1.6 x 10^-19
W = 2.19 x 10^-17 J
Answer:
D. Output force
Explanation:
The input force is the effort used to run the machine and this results in an output force.
Answer:
I₃/Io % = 0.8.59
Explanation:
A polarizer is a complaint sheet for light in the polarization direction and blocks the perpendicular one. When we use two polarizers the transmission between them is described by Malus's law
I = I₀ cos² θ
Let's apply the previous exposures in our case, the light is indicatively not polarized, so the first polarized lets half of the light pass
I₁ = ½ I₀
The light transmitted by the second polarizer
I₂ = I₁ cos² θ
I₂ = (½ I₀) cos2 28
The transmission by the polarizing third is
I₃ = I₂ cos² θ₃
The angle of the third polarizer with respect to the second is
θ₃ = 90-28
θ₃ = 62º
I₃ = (½ I₀ cos² 28 cos² 62)
Let's calculate
I₃ = Io ½ 0.7796 0.2204
I₃ = Io 0.0859
I₃/Io= 0.0859 100
I₃/Io % = 0.8.59
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the definition of refractive index, the refractive index of the material is defined as the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in medium.
(a) refractive index, n = 1.52
(b) refractive index, n = 1.51
(c) refractive index, n = 1.36
