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inn [45]
3 years ago
9

A rescue team is searching for Andrew, a geologist who was stranded while conducting research in the mountains of Colorado. The

team uses electronic listening devices in order to detect any shouts for help. The sound waves from his shouts reaching the base camp can be approximated by a sinusoidal wave with a frequency f = 530 Hz and displacement amplitude A = 2.00×10−8 m , where the sound wave properties are valid at the base camp where the measurements are being made. What sound intensity level will the rescue team measure from the frightened researcher? Assume the speed of sound is v=328m/s and the density of air rho = 1.34 kg/m3
Physics
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

I = 9.82 10⁻⁷ W / m²

Explanation:

The intensity of the sound wave is the energy of the wave between the order per unit area of ​​the same

      I = P / A = E / T A

the energy is calculated by integrating the mechanical energy in a period, where the mass is changed by the density and ‘s’ is the amplitude of the sound wave

     I = ½ ρ v (w s)²

   

     I = ½ 1.35 328 (2π 530 2.00 10⁻⁸)²

     I = 221.4 (4.435 10⁻⁹)

     I = 9.82 10⁻⁷ W / m²

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Answer: 17.83 AU

Explanation:

According to Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary motion <em>“The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”.  </em>

T^{2}\propto a^{3}  (1)

Talking in general, this law states a relation between the <u>orbital period</u> T of a body (moon, planet, satellite, comet) orbiting a greater body in space with the <u>size</u> a of its orbit.

However, if T is measured in <u>years</u>, and a is measured in <u>astronomical units</u> (equivalent to the distance between the Sun and the Earth: 1AU=1.5(10)^{8}km), equation (1) becomes:

T^{2}=a^{3}  (2)

This means that now both sides of the equation are equal.

Knowing T=75.3years and isolating a from (2):

a=\sqrt[3]{T^{2}}=T^{2/3}  (3)

a=(75.3years)^{2/3}  (4)

Finally:

a=17.83AU  (5)

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3 years ago
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What color of light must blue light mix with to create white light?
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On the other hand we have <u>secondary colors of ligh</u>t that are:

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3 years ago
What is the total entropy change if a 0.280 efficiency engine takes 3.78E3 J of heat from a 3.50E2 degC reservoir and exhausts i
babymother [125]

Answer:

\Delta S=1.69J/K

Explanation:

We know,

\eta=1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}=1-\frac{Q_2}{Q_1}      ..............(1)

where,

η = Efficiency of the engine

T₁ = Initial Temperature

T₂ = Final Temperature

Q₁ = Heat available initially

Q₂ = Heat after reaching the temperature T₂

Given:

η =0.280

T₁ = 3.50×10² °C = 350°C = 350+273 = 623K

Q₁ = 3.78 × 10³ J

Substituting the values in the equation (1) we get

0.28=1-\frac{Q_2}{3.78\times 10^{3}}

or

\frac{Q_2}{3.78\times 10^3}=0.72

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The entropy change (\Delta S) is given as:

\Delta S=\frac{\Delta Q}{T_1}

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\Delta S=\frac{Q_1-Q_2}{T_1}

substituting the values in the above equation we get

\Delta S=\frac{3.78\times 10^{3}-2.721\times 10^3 J}{623K}

\Delta S=1.69J/K

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