Answer:
In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.
Answer:
The minimum coefficient of friction is 0.544
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of the curve, R = 48 m
Speed of the car, v = 16 m/s
To calculate the minimum coefficient of static friction:
The centrifugal force on the box is in the outward direction and is given by:

where
= coefficient of static friction
The net force on the box is zero, since, the box is stationary and is given by:
Answer:
the answer for the question is the last option