No two electrons in an atom or molecule may have the same four electronic quantum numbers, according to the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Only two electrons can fit into an orbital at a time, hence they must have opposing spins.
<h3>What is Pauli's exclusion principle ?</h3>
According to Pauli's Exclusion Principle, no two electrons in the same atom can have values for all four of their quantum numbers that are exactly the same. In other words, two electrons in the same orbital must have opposing spins and no more than two electrons can occupy the same orbital.
- The reason it is known as the exclusion principle is because it states that all other electrons in an atom are excluded if one electron in the atom has the same specific values for all four quantum numbers.
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Answer
given,
mass of ball, m = 57.5 g = 0.0575 kg
velocity of ball northward,v = 26.7 m/s
mass of racket, M = 331 g = 0.331 Kg
velocity of the ball after collision,v' = 29.5 m/s
a) momentum of ball before collision
P₁ = m v
P₁ = 0.0575 x 26.7
P₁ = 1.535 kg.m/s
b) momentum of ball after collision
P₂ = m v'
P₂ = 0.0575 x (-29.5)
P₂ = -1.696 kg.m/s
c) change in momentum
Δ P = P₂ - P₁
Δ P = -1.696 -1.535
Δ P = -3.231 kg.m/s
d) using conservation of momentum
initial speed of racket = 0 m/s
M u + m v = Mu' + m v
M x 0 + 0.0575 x 26.7 = 0.331 x u' + 0.0575 x (-29.5)
0.331 u' = 3.232
u' = 9.76 m/s
change in velocity of the racket is equal to 9.76 m/s
Answer:
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is 0.11
Explanation:
Given;
initial speed, u = 9.3 m/s
sliding distance, S = 42 m
From equation of motion we determine the acceleration;
v² = u² + 2as
0 = (9.3)² + (2x42)a
- 84a = 86.49
a = -86.49/84
|a| = 1.0296
= ma
where;
Fk is the frictional force
μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction
N is the normal reaction = mg
μkmg = ma
μkg = a
μk = a/g
where;
g is the gravitational constant = 9.8 m/s²
μk = a/g
μk = 1.0296/9.8
μk = 0.11
Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is 0.11
