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5. Azulene is a beautiful blue hydrocarbon. If 0.106 g of the compound is burned in oxygen, 0.364 g of CO2 and 0.0596 g of H2O a

max2010maxim [7]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is CH and $C_{10}H_{10}$ and it is not an alkane.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon and hydrogen follows:

$C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=0.364g$

Mass of $H_2O=0.0596g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.364 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.364=0.0993g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.0596 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.0596=0.0067g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.0993g}{12g/mole}=0.00828moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.0067g}{1g/mole}=0.0067moles$ ]

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0067 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.00828}{0.0067}=1.23\approx 1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.0067}{0.0067}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H = 1 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is CH

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 128.2 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 13 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{128.2g/mol}{13g/mol}=9.86\approx 10$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 10)}H_{(1\times 10)}=C_{10}H_{10}$

The general formula of an alkane is $C_nH_{(2n+2)}$ , where n = any natural number

Here, n = 10 and it does not satisfy being an alkane

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is CH and $C_{10}H_{10}$ and it is not an alkane.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is necessary to do a complete stoichiometric calculation? A) Add the nuclear masses of the products.

Katena32 [7]

Answer:

Option (C). Write the complete balanced chemical equation.

Explanation:

Writing a balanced chemical equation is the key to arriving at the correct stoichiometric calculations because it gives a fore knowledge of the correct amount of reactants needed to generate a predicted products for a given reaction

5 0

3 years ago

(PLZ HELP ME ON THIS!!!) Which of the following will change if you apply unbalanced forces to an object?

S_A_V [24]

D) Its position changes because the unbalanced forces move the object.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A substance with a ph of 9 has

Arisa [49]

Answer:

c) more OH⁻ ions than H₃O⁺ ions

Explanation:

A substance with a PH of 9 implies that it has more OH⁻ ions than H₃O⁺ ions.

Such substances are said to be an alkaline or a base.

A base is a substance the produces excess hydroxyl ion in aqueous solutions.

An acid will produce excess hydroxonium ions in a solution.

So, the pH scale is used to indicate whether a substance is an acid or base or non of them.

Acids have pH of less than 7

Bases have pH of > 7

4 0

3 years ago

Pleaseeee helppp

Dmitry [639]

A chemical change

Explanation:

In this reaction, a chemical change has occurred, here are some indicators of chemical changes from the reaction;

Chemical changes are changes in which new products are formed.

Formation of bubbles and precipitates: these are new substances that indicates a chemical change. The bubbles and insoluble precipitate are good indicators of chemical change.
A temperature change that is large; This is also typifies chemical changes. When temperature rises in reaction, a chemical change has occurred.
The bubbles and precipitates cannot be combined to give the reactants. The reaction is irreversible.

learn more:

Chemical change brainly.com/question/9388643

#learnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago