Here we have to draw the mechanism of the reduction reaction between benzaldehyde and sodium borodeuteride to form the corresponding alcohol.
The reducing agent sodium borodeuteride can reduce the aldehydes to its corresponding alcohol. The reaction mechanism is shown in the attached image.
The reaction mechanism can be explained as-
The sodium borodeuteride is highly ionic in nature thus it remains as Na⁺ and BD₄⁻ The deuterium atom of BD₄⁻ attack the carbonyl carbon atom and substitute one of its deuterium as shown in the figure.
One molecule of sodium borodeuteride can reduce four molecules of benzaldehyde. The polar solvent like alcohol donates the proton as shown in the mechanism.
The converted alcohol contains the deuterium atom at the -C center. Thus benzaldehyde is converted to deuteroted benzyl alcohol.
<span>Charles law states that volume of a gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure for a fixed amount of gas. the pressure at given conditions is 1.00 atm and the standard pressure at STP conditions too is 1.00 atm therefore pressure remains constant.
V1/T1 = V2/T2
the parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters at STP are on the right side of the equation.
T1 - temperature in kelvin - 273 + 30.0 </span>°C <span>= 303 K
T2 - standard temperature - 273 K
V1 - volume - 50.0 L
substituting the values in the equation
50.0 L / 303 K = V / 273 K V = 45.0 L
answer is 2) 45.0 L </span>
Answer:
0.214 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
This is a single displacement reaction.
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.625 g of Zn
The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.
0.625 g × 1 mol/65.38 g = 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced from 9.56 × 10⁻³ moles of Zn
The molar ratio of Zn to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂ produced are 1/1 × 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol = 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 9.56 × 10⁻³ moles of hydrogen
Assuming standard pressure and temperature, 1 mole of hydrogen occupies 22.4 L.
9.56 × 10⁻³ mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 0.214 L
A. As temperature increases, the molecules and atoms move faster. As temperature
Answer: 100 times
Explanation: Since logaritms are about exponent of base ten.The concentration will be 10^2 or 100 times greater concentration.
