Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Energy can neither be created e destroyed. It can only be transferred from one form to another. Implying this law and the above explainations we conclude that at the bottom of the pendulum,the potential energy=0 and the kinetic energy=294J as the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom.
Answer:
5,000J
Explanation:
Work = Force x Distance
Distance back and forth is canceled out, so either the answer is + or -
5.0m + 5.0m = 10.0m
500N x 10.0m = 5,000J
Answer:
16. 68.18 Km/h
17. 3 miles.
Explanation:
16. Determination of the speed
Distance travelled = 150 Km
Time = 2.2 hours
Speed =?
Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Speed = Distance / time
With the above formula, we can obtain the speed as follow:
Distance travelled = 150 Km
Time = 2.2 hours
Speed =?
Speed = Distance /time
Speed = 150 / 2.2
Speed = 68.18 Km/h
17. Determination of the distance.
Speed = 3 mph
Time = 1 hour
Distance =?
Speed = Distance /time
3 = distance / 1
Distance = 3 miles
Answer:
The diameter of wire should be 
m
Explanation:
Given:
Current density 
Current 
A
From the formula of current density,
Where 
area of cylindrical wire = 
m
For finding the diameter of wire,
m
Therefore, the diameter of wire should be m
