A common use of bases is to reduce indigestion. Hence, option D is correct.
<h3>What is the base?</h3>
A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions.
Bases are substances whose solutions have a pH value of more than 7. Bases are bitter in taste.
Whereas acids are the substances whose solutions have a pH value of less than 7. Acids are sour in taste.
When an excess of acid is formed in the human stomach then an antacid tablet which is basically a base is consumed that helps in reducing indigestion.
Therefore, we can conclude that the common use of bases is to reduce indigestion.
Learn more about the base here:
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Answer: Rate of reaction is an "extensive property". Rate of generation of a chemical species is an "intensive property"
Explanation:
- Let´s check out the Factors that affect the speed of reactions:
Temperature, Physical state of the reagents, Presence of a catalyst, Pressure, light, Concentration of the reagents.
When having a general chemical reaction like this:
aA + bB → cC + dD
Usually the rate of reaction is represented by the next equation
![Rate = k [A]^{x} [B]^{y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%20%3D%20k%20%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%20%5BB%5D%5E%7By%7D)
Where k= constant
x, y = reactant orders
A, B = reactant concentration
As we can see in the last equation, the rate of reaction <u>depends directly of the amount of material present</u> in a sample, that is why it is an "extensive property"
- The rate of generation of a chemical species, depends of other factors like Temperature, Presence of a catalyst, Pressure. As we can see all the factors that allow the speed of generation of a new chemical species let us know that this is an<u> </u><u>intensive property</u><u> because it doesn´t depends of the amount of material.</u>
He would hv concluded that the ratio of the masses of nitrogen to sulphur is in the ratio 1 :3
Answer:
2 moles H
2
Explanation:
Your tool of choice here will be the mole ratio that exists between zinc metal,
Zn
, and hydrochloric acid,
:HCl
, in the balanced chemical equation.
Zn
(s]
+
2
HCl
(aq]
→
ZnCl
2(aq]
+
H
2(g]
↑
⏐
You're dealing with a single replacement reaction in which zinc displaces the hydrogen from hydrochloric acid. The products of the reaction are aqueous zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Now, as you can see from the balance chemical equation, a
1
:
2
mole ratio exists between the two reactants.
This tells you that in order for the reaction to take place, you need to have twice as many moles of hydrochloric acid as you do of zinc metal.
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At the same time, you have a
2
:
1
mole ratio between hydrochloric acid and hydrogen gas.
This means that the reaction will always produce half as many moles of hydrogen gas as you have moles of hydrochloric acid.
Since you know that
4
moles of hydrochloric acid are taking part in the reaction, and assuming that you have enough zinc metal so that it doesn't act as a limiting reagent, you can say that the reaction will produce
4
moles HCl
⋅
1 mole H
2
2
moles HCl
=
2 moles H
2
Explanation:
