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lord [1]
2 years ago
15

What is the difference between a theory and a scientific law?

Chemistry
2 answers:
svet-max [94.6K]2 years ago
7 0

Think of it like theory and physics.

A theory is an idea that needs to be tested.

Scientific law is something that cant be proven wrong.

Westkost [7]2 years ago
6 0
Scientific laws and theories have different jobs to do. A scientific law predicts the results of certain initial conditions. ... In contrast, a theory tries to provide the most logical explanation about why things happen as they do.
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A box contains identical balls of which 12 are red, 18 white and 8 blue. Three balls are drawn from the box one after the other
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

a) 12/323

b) 8/233

Explanation:

a) The probability of a red ball being drawn is 12/38, or in a simplified fraction, 6/19. To find the probability that 3 are red you would multiply the probability of the fraction for each, except subtracting one from the total each time as the drawn is done without replacement. This is done as follows: 6/19 × 6/18 × 6/17= 12/323

b) The probability of drawing a blue ball is 8/38, or 4/19. To find that the first one is blue and the rest are red, the equation is done as follows: 4/19 × 6/18 × 6/17 = 8/233

(hopefully I did this right)

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following happens to a molecule of an object when the object is heated? (1 point)
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

They get more energy, so they vibrate!

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
The _________________ are either elements or compounds which are present prior to a chemical reaction.
mr Goodwill [35]
Reactants would be the missing word in the sentence because they make up the products in a chemical reaction
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:
marishachu [46]
Hg(CO₃)₂ + 4AgCl  → HgCl₄ + 2Ag₂CO₃
8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of Mg3N2 (magnesium nitride) are formed when excess Mg (magnesium)
dybincka [34]

Explanation:

<em>3Mg(s) + N2(g) = Mg3N2(s)</em>

First check that the equation is balanced. In this case, it is.

Assuming that magnesium is the limiting reactant:

  1. First find the molecular weight using the Periodic Table.

       We find that the atomic mass of magnesium is approximately

       <em>24.3g</em>, so the molecular weight is just <em>24.3g\mol</em>

   

    2. Next we need the mole to mole ratio. As there are <em>3</em>

        magnesiums for <em>1</em> magnesium nitride (shown by the coefficients), the                    

        mole to mole ratio is<em> 1 mol Mg3N2\3 mol Mg.</em>

   

    3. We need the amount of the substance, in grams. Since you have not    

        stated it in the question, I'll just do <em>10g</em> AS AN EXAMPLE. Note that    

       depending on the amount, the LIMITING REAGENT MAY DIFFER.

   4.  Finally, we need the molecular weight of <em>Mg3N2</em>, which we can easily    

        calculate to be around <em>100.9\mol.</em>

<em />

   5.  Putting this all together, we have<em> 10gMg⋅ (mol Mg\24.3gMg) </em>

<em>         (1mol Mg3N2\ 3mol Mg) (100.9g Mg3N2\mol Mg3N2)</em>

     

        the units will cancel to leave <em>gMg3N2</em> (grams of magnesium nitride):

       

<em>        10gMg ⋅ (mol Mg\24.3gMg) (1mol Mg3N2\3mol Mg)</em>

<em>        (100.9g Mg3N2\mol Mg3N2)</em>

<em />

Doing the calculation yields approximately 13.84g.

Assuming that nitrogen is the limiting reactant:

Similarly, following the above steps but with <em>10g</em> of nitrogen yields <em>36.04g</em>

In conclusion, as we produce less amount of <em>Mg3N2</em> when we assumed that <em>Mg</em> was the limiting reagent, magnesium is the limiting reagent and nitrogen is the excess.

Note: This is in THIS CASE, where we have <em>10g</em> of both. The answer may vary depending on the amount of each substance.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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