The balanced chemical reaction is written as:
<span>4C(s) + S8(s) → 4CS2(l)
We are given the amount of carbon and sulfur to be used in the reaction. We need to determine first the limiting reactant to be able to solve this correctly.
</span>7.70 g C ( 1 mol / 12.01 g) =0.64 mol C
19.7 g S8 ( 1 mol / 256.48 g) = 0.08 mol S8
The limiting reactant would be S8. We use this amount to calculate.
0.08 mol S8 ( 4 mol CS2 / 1 mol S8 ) ( 256.48 g / 1 mol ) = 78.8 g CS2
Finding percent composition is fairly easy. You only need to divide the mass of an element by the total mass of the compound. We can do this one element at a time.
First, let's find the total mass by using the masses of the elements given on the periodic table.
7 x 12.011 (mass of Carbon) = 84.077
5 x 1.008 (mass of Hydrogen) = 5.04
3 x 14.007 (mass of Nitrogen) = 42.021
6 x 15.999 (mass of Oxygen) = 95.994
Add all of those pieces together.
84.077 + 5.04 + 42.021 + 95.994 = 227.132 g/mol is your total. Since we also just found the mass of each individual element, the next step will be very easy.
Carbon: 84.077 / 227.132 = 0.37016 ≈ 37.01 %
Hydrogen: 5.04 / 227.132 = 0.022189 ≈ 2.22 %
Nitrogen: 42.021 / 227.132 = 0.185 ≈ 18.5 %
Oxygen: 95.994 / 227.132 = 0.42263 ≈ 42.26 %
You can check your work by making sure they add up to 100%. The ones I just found add up to 99.99, which is close enough. A small difference (no more than 0.03 in my experience) is just a matter of where you rounded your numbers.
Noble gases are supposed to be the least reactive elements so I’m assuming Neon would be the most least reactive out of all of them.
The balanced equation of the reaction is:
O3(g) + NO (g) → O2 (g) + NO2 (g)
Then the ratios of reaction is 1 mol O3 : 1 mol NO : 1 mol O2 : 1 mol NO2
If you have initially 0.05 M of O3 and 0.02 M of NO, the reaction will end when all the NO is consumed.
The by the stoichiometry 0.02 mol of O3 will be consumed in 8 seconds.
And the rate of reaction is change in concetration divided by the time.
The change in concentration in O3 is 0.02 M
Then, the rate respect O3 is 0.02 M / 8 seconds = 0.0025 M/s
Answer:
Spectroscopy
Explanation:
They can determine its composition based on these wavelengths. The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy
