They are estimating the Nominal GDP. The Nominal GDP measures the quarterly economic output that occurred in the year. This would analyze production, employment, all the elements in the financial circulation. This is different from the real GDP because here it would include the inflation of prices that occurred. Nominal GDP only reflects on the economical changed within the current year regardless of inflation.
Answer:
A. Inelastic
B. a less than 10% increase in quantity supplied
Explanation:
A supply is inelastic when a percentage change in quantity supplied is less than percentage change in price.
A supply is inelastic if the price elascitiy is less than 1.
Answer:
Stimulus generalization
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization defines that it is the process of call up for a reason by giving responses. For example we call dog by using the bell so that dog can come for food.
Therefore according to the given situation, Many store brands use similar packaging and labeling to the more expensive big company. The idea is that in customers, the look-alike kit would evoke a similar reaction that allows them to buy the affordable store brand so this is an example of Stimulus generalization
Answer: a. 1.42
b) 2.74
c) 3.89
Explanation:
a) The Degree of Operating Leverage measures how much operating Income will change by if Sales change.
It is calculated with the formula,
= (Sales - Variable Costs) / (Sales - Variable Costs - fixed costs)
= (960,000 - 532,000) / (960,000 - 532,000 - 127,000)
= 1.42
b) The Degree of financial leverage measures how much Income will change due to a change in operating Income.
The formula is,
=Earnings before Interest and tax / Earnings before Interest and tax - Interest or just Earning before tax
= 301,000/110,000
= 2.74
c. Degree of Total Leverage is a measure of how sensitive the net income of a company is to a change in goods produced and/or sold.
It is calculated by multiplying DOL and DFL.
= 1.42 * 2.74
= 3.89
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