Answer:
The H in the carboxyl group.
Explanation:
Acetic acid can be written as CH₃COOH, where -COOH is the functional group carboxyl, responsible for the acidity of organic acids. The H in the carboxyl group is the one that is donated in the acid reaction.
CH₃COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺
Acetic acid is a weak acid, so just a small fraction of the molecules undergo this reaction to donate their hydrogen.
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
This is because there was emission of gamma (Y) radiations in both the reactions.
Answer: The Kelvin scale is related to the Celsius scale. The difference between the freezing and boiling points of water is 100 degrees in each, so that the kelvin has the same magnitude as the degree Celsius.
Explanation:
Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). The degree Celsius (symbol: °C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as serve as a unit increment to indicate a temperature interval(a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty). “Celsius” is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death.
K = °C + 273.15
°C = K − 273.15
Until 1954, 0 °C on the Celsius scale was defined as the melting point of ice and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water under a pressure of one standard atmosphere; this close equivalence is taught in schools today. However, the unit “degree Celsius” and the Celsius scale are currently, by international agreement, defined by two different points: absolute zero, and the triple point of specially prepared water. This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which is the SI base unit of temperature (symbol: K). Absolute zero—the temperature at which nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance—is defined as being precisely 0 K and −273.15 °C. The triple point of water is defined as being precisely 273.16 K and 0.01 °C.
Answer:
510 g NO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
- Reading the Periodic Table
- Writing Compounds
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
6.7 × 10²⁴ molecules NO₂ (Nitrogen dioxide)
<u>Step 2: Define conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of NO₂ - 14.01 + 2(16.00) = 46.01 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis</u>
<u />
= 511.901 g NO₂
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>
511.901 g NO₂ ≈ 510 g NO₂
The correct option is A.
A chemical reaction is said to have reached an equilibrium stage if the rate of reaction of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of reaction of the reverse reaction. Two way arrows are usually used to depict equilibrium reactions. These arrows indicate that the chemical reaction can move both ways. At the equilibrium point the concentrations of both the reactants and the products are equal.
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