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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
5

what does NaBr + Ca(OH)2 -> CaBr2 + NaOH create? is it a physical or chemical or physical? for an example for what does it cr

eate: like rust
Chemistry
1 answer:
konstantin123 [22]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The given reaction is a chemical change and equation for rust is given below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A chemical change is defined as the change where a change in the chemical composition takes place and results in the formation of a new substance. These reactions are usually an irreversible reaction.

A physical change is defined as the change in the shape and size of a substance. No change in the composition of a substance takes place as no new substance is formed. These reactions are usually reversible reaction.

For the given reaction:

2NaBr+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaBr_2+2NaOH

The given reaction is a chemical change because new substances are being formed. This is an example of double displacement reaction because exchange of ions is taking place.

The formation of rust is also a chemical change because a reddish-brown coating on iron metal is being formed which is the rust. The equation for the following chemical change is:

4Fe(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)

You might be interested in
1. The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 ml. If the volume increases to 1,000.0 ml, what is the new pressur
marta [7]

Answer:

1) The new pressure of the gas is 500 kilopascals.

2) The final volume is 1.44 liters.

3) Volume will decrease by approximately 67 %.

4) The Boyle's Laws deals with pressures and volumes.

Explanation:

1) From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that P_{1} = 100\,kPa, V_{1} = 500\,mL and V_{2} = 1000\,mL, then the new pressure of the gas is:

P_{2} = P_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right)

P_{2} = 500\,kPa

The new pressure of the gas is 500 kilopascals.

2) Let suppose that gas experiments an isothermal process. From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that V_{1} = 3.60\,L, P_{1} = 10\,kPa and P_{2} = 25\,kPa then the new volume of the gas is:

V_{2} = V_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} \right)

V_{2} = 1.44\,L

The final volume is 1.44 liters.

3) From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = 3, then the volume ratio is:

\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = 3

\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{1}{3}

Volume will decrease by approximately 67 %.

4) The Boyle's Laws deals with pressures and volumes.

8 0
2 years ago
22.0 g of a metal absorbs 713 J when it is heated from 28.3 °C to 72.8°C. What is
frosja888 [35]

Explanation:

the answer and explanation is in the picture

hope this helps

please like and Mark as brainliest

4 0
3 years ago
combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon produced 33.01g CO2 and 13.51g H2O. Calculate the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon
masya89 [10]

Answer:

\rm CH_2.

Explanation:

Carbon and hydrogen are the only two elements in a hydrocarbon. When a hydrocarbon combusts completely in excess oxygen, the products would be \rm CO_2 and \rm H_2O. The \rm C and \rm H would come from the hydrocarbon, while the \rm O atoms would come from oxygen.

Look up the relative atomic mass of these three elements on a modern periodic table:

  • \rm C: 12.011.
  • \rm H: 1.008.
  • \rm O: \rm 15.999.

Calculate the molar mass of \rm CO_2 and \rm H_2O:

M(\mathrm{CO_2}) = 12.011 + 2 \times 15.999 = 44.009\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

M(\mathrm{H_2O}) = 2 \times 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}

Calculate the number of moles of \rm CO_2 molecules in 33.01\; \rm g of \rm CO_2\!:

\displaystyle n(\mathrm{CO_2}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{CO_2})}{M(\mathrm{CO2})} = \frac{33.01\; \rm g}{44.009\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.7501\; \rm mol.

Similarly, calculate the number of moles of \rm H_2O molecules in 13.51\; \rm g of \rm H_2O\!:

\displaystyle n(\mathrm{H_2O}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{H_2O})}{M(\mathrm{H_2O})} = \frac{13.51\; \rm g}{18.015\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.7499\; \rm mol.

Note that there is one carbon atom in every \rm CO_2 molecule. Approximately0.7501\; \rm mol of \rm CO_2\! molecules would correspond to the same number of \rm C atoms. That is: n(\mathrm{C}) \approx 0.7501\; \rm mol.

On the other hand, there are two hydrogen atoms in every \rm H_2O molecule. approximately 0.7499\; \rm mol of \rm H_2O molecules would correspond to twice as many \rm H\! atoms. That is: n(\mathrm{H}) \approx 2 \times 0.7499 \; \rm mol\approx 1.500\; \rm mol.

The ratio between the two is: n(\mathrm{C}): n(\mathrm{H}) \approx 1:2.

The empirical formula of a compound gives the smallest whole-number ratio between the elements. For this hydrocarbon, the empirical formula would be \rm CH_2.

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of carbon are present in 45.0 g of CCl4?
lisabon 2012 [21]
To determine the amount of a certain element in a compound, we use the ratio of the elements from the compound. We calculate is follows:

45.0 g CCl4 ( 1 mol CCl4 / 153.82 g CCl4 ) ( 1 mol C / 1 mol CCl4 ) ( 12.01 g C / 1 mol C ) = 3.5135 g carbon present

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 68.5 liters of oxygen gas at STP?
givi [52]
Since we know that one mole of any gas at STP is equal to 22.4 L we can multiply 135L by the following conversion: 1 mole/22.4L. When you set up the problem it looks like this…: (135L)x 1 mole/22.4L =6.03 moles of oxygen gas The liters cancel out and you are left with moles as your units.


So your answer is then 3.058
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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