Thomson's model of the atom was called the plum pudding model. He discovered electrons, so he placed them in the atoms. This was before the nucleus was discovered.
Now, the current model is an atom that contains a positively charged nucleus (with both protons and neutrons), and negatively charged orbitals with electrons.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons are found in energy levels. Energy is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one energy level to another.
During flame test, electrons absorb energy and move to higher energy levels; they quickly return to ground state and emit the energy previously absorbed as a photon of light. This is seen as the colour imparted to the flame by the metal.
The emission spectrum tells us about the range of wavelengths emitted by an atom or compound when it is excited. At an atomic level, the electrons are moved to higher energy levels and as they return to ground state, they emit the various wavelengths that comprise the emission spectrum of any particular substance.
Answer:
Boyle's Law is a relationship between pressure and volume. In this relationship, pressure and volume have an inverse relationship when temperature is held constant. If there is a decrease in the volume there is less space for molecules to move and therefore they collide more often, increasing the pressure.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Ionic—Magnesium will give 2 electrons to oxygen, and both will become ions.
Explanation:
An ionic bond will form between the ions of both atoms. Ionic bonds forms when there is transfer of electrons between two atoms so as to achieve a noble configuration.
In the given problem, magnesium is a metal and highly electropositive. This implies that it will readily donate its valence electrons. Oxygen on the other hand is highly electronegative, to complete its outer shell configuration, it requires just two more electrons.
The transfer of the two electrons to the oxygen atom sets up an electrostatic force of attraction between the two ions and an ionic bond results.