Answer:
1. Rutherford did the scattering experiment and observed that some of the rays bounce back. He concluded that there is a mass in which positive charge is concentrated. This marks the discovery of nucleus.
2. J.J Thomson discovered electrons by conducting cathode ray experiment.
3. Dalton postulated that matter is made up of small particles caled atoms
no because they are two diffrent things
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The chemical contractor has to retrieve the chemical and a identification analysis would have to be conducted
Answer:
Perfectly Specified
Explanation:
Given,
Pressure = P = 0.9 atm
and the Boiling point = T
Number of phases P = 1
Number of components C = 1
According to Gibb's phase rule ,
F = C - P + 2
If
- F = 0, the system is perfectly specified
- F > 0, the system is under specified
- F < 0 the system is over specified
At P = 0.9 atm, boiling point is T i.e. Fixed equal to 96.7 °C (from steam table)
P is independent variable and T is dependent variable (depends on the value of P ).
In this case only two variables are required to fix the system pressure and temperature.
In the given problem, pressure is fixed so the temperature is also fixed. There is no requirement of any other variable.
Therefore degree of freedom,
F = 0
The system is perfectly specified.