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3 years ago

What is the difference between a stepped and a non-stepped ECT circuit?

Engineering

1 answer:

galina1969 [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A stepped circuit is designed in the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor within a powertrain control module (PCM) to increase the sensor's accuracy. A simple non-stepped ECT sensor circuit has a specific resistance which increases or decreases according to the changes in engine coolant temperature.

Explanation:

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PythonA group of statisticians at a local college has asked you to create a set of functionsthat compute the median and mode of

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

def median(l):
if(len(l) == 0):
return 0
else:
l.sort()
if(len(l)%2 == 0):
index = int(len(l)/2)
mid = (l[index-1] + l[index]) / 2
else:
mid = l[len(l)//2]
return mid
def mode(l):
if(len(l)==0):
return 0
mode = max(set(l), key=l.count)
return mode
def mean(l):
if(len(l)==0):
return 0
sum = 0
for x in l:
sum += x
mean = sum / len(l)
return mean
lst = [5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 15, 25, 30, 45, 61]
print(mean(lst))
print(median(lst))
print(mode(lst))

Explanation:

Firstly, we create a median function (Line 1). This function will check if the the length of list is zero and also if it is an even number. If the length is zero (empty list), it return zero (Line 2-3). If it is an even number, it will calculate the median by summing up two middle index values and divide them by two (Line 6-8). Or if the length is an odd, it will simply take the middle index value and return it as output (Line 9-10).

In mode function, after checking the length of list, we use the max function to estimate the maximum count of the item in list (Line 17) and use it as mode.

In mean function, after checking the length of list, we create a sum variable and then use a loop to add the item of list to sum (Line 23-25). After the loop, divide sum by the length of list to get the mean (Line 26).

In the main program, we test the three functions using a sample list and we shall get

20.5

12.5

3 0

3 years ago

The 30-kg gear is subjected to a force of P=(20t)N where t is in seconds. Determine the angular velocity of the gear at t=4s sta

tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

$\omega =\frac{24}{1.14375}=20.983\frac{rad}{s}$

Explanation:

Previous concepts

Angular momentum. If we consider a particle of mass m, with velocity v, moving under the influence of a force F. The angular momentum about point O is defined as the “moment” of the particle’s linear momentum, L, about O. And the correct formula is:

$H_o =r x mv=rxL$

Applying Newton’s second law to the right hand side of the above equation, we have that r ×ma = r ×F =

MO, where MO is the moment of the force F about point O. The equation expressing the rate of change of angular momentum is this one:

MO = H˙ O

Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum

The equation MO = H˙ O gives us the instantaneous relation between the moment and the time rate of change of angular momentum. Imagine now that the force considered acts on a particle between time t1 and time t2. The equation MO = H˙ O can then be integrated in time to obtain this:

$\int_{t_1}^{t_2}M_O dt = \int_{t_1}^{t_2}H_O dt=H_0t2 -H_0t1$

Solution to the problem

For this case we can use the principle of angular impulse and momentum that states "The mass moment of inertia of a gear about its mass center is $I_o =mK^2_o =30kg(0.125m)^2 =0.46875 kgm^2$ ".

If we analyze the staritning point we see that the initial velocity can be founded like this:

$v_o =\omega r_{OIC}=\omega (0.15m)$

And if we look the figure attached we can use the point A as a reference to calculate the angular impulse and momentum equation, like this:

$H_Ai +\sum \int_{t_i}^{t_f} M_A dt =H_Af$

$0+\sum \int_{0}^{4} 20t (0.15m) dt =0.46875 \omega + 30kg[\omega(0.15m)](0.15m)$

And if we integrate the left part and we simplify the right part we have

$1.5(4^2)-1.5(0^2) = 0.46875\omega +0.675\omega=1.14375\omega$

And if we solve for $\omega$ we got:

$\omega =\frac{24}{1.14375}=20.983\frac{rad}{s}$

8 0

3 years ago

Write torsion equation and explain the importance of each components.<br>

Elanso [62]

The equations are based on the following assumptions

1) The bar is straight and of uniform section
2) The material of the bar is has uniform properties.
3) The only loading is the applied torque which is applied normal to the axis of the bar.
4) The bar is stressed within its elastic limit.

Nomenclature

T = torque (Nm)
l = length of bar (m)
J = Polar moment of inertia.(Circular Sections) ( m^4)
J' = Polar moment of inertia.(Non circluar sections) ( m^4 )
K = Factor replacing J for non-circular sections.( m^4)
r = radial distance of point from center of section (m)
ro = radius of section OD (m)
τ = shear stress (N/m^2)
G Modulus of rigidity (N/m^2)
θ = angle of twist (radians)

4 0

3 years ago

2. What is the original length of the rectangular bar if the deformation is 0.005 in with a force of 1000 lbs and an area of 0.7

Ugo [173]

Answer:

18.75in

Explanation:

Modulus of elasticity = Stress/Strain

Since stress = Force/Area

Given

Force = 1000lb

Area = 0.75sqin

Stress = 1000/0.75

Stress = 1333.33lbsqin

Strain

Strain = Stress/Modulus of elasticity

Strain = 1333.33/5,000,000

Strain = 0.0002667

Also

Strain = extension/original length

extension = 0.005in

Original length = extension/strain

Original length = 0.005/0.0002667

Original length = 18.75in

Hence the original length of the rectangular bar is 18.75in

6 0

3 years ago

An inventor claims to have invented a heat engine that operates between the temperatures of 627°C and 27°C with a thermal effici

Oksana_A [137]

Answer Explanation:

the efficiency of the the engine is given by=1- $\frac{T_2}{T_1}$

where T₂= lower temperature

T₁= Higher temperature

we have given efficiency =70%

lower temperature T₂=27°C=273+27=300K

higher temperature T₁=627°C=273+627=900K

efficiency=1- $\frac{T_2}{T_1}$

=1- $\frac{300}{900}$

=1-0.3333

=0.6666

=66%

66% is less than 70% so so inventor claim is wrong

3 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between a stepped and a non-stepped ECT circuit? ​

What is the difference between a stepped and a non-stepped ECT circuit?