4 moles of sugar.
Explanation:
A mole is defined as the amount of a substance contained in Avogadro's number of particles 6.02 x 10²³.
1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³. molecules
Given that;
the sample of sugar contains 1.505 x 10²³.molecules
The number of moles in this amount of sugar is 4 moles
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Answer:
4.43 g
Explanation:
The reaction between sodium chloride and flourine gas is given as;
NaCl + F2 --> NaF + Cl2
From the stochiometry of the equation;
1 mol of NaCl reacts eith 1 mol of F2 to form 1 mol of NaF and Cl2
Mass of 1 mol of F2 = 38g
Mass of 1 mol of sodium flouride, NaF = 42g
This means 38g of flourine reacted with NaCl to form 42g of NaF
xg of F2 would form 4.9g of NaF
38 = 42
x = 4.9
x = 4.9 * 38 / 42
x = 4.43 g
Answer:
Mass of Ag produced = 64.6 g
Note: the question is, how many grams of Ag is produced from 19.0 g of Cu and 125 g of AgNO3
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2
From the equation above, 1 mole of Cu reacts with 2 moles of AgNO3 to produce 2 moles of Ag and 1 mole of Cu(NO3)2.
Molar mass of the reactants and products are; Cu = 63.5 g/mol, Ag = 108 g/mol, AgNO3 = 170 g/mol, Cu(NO3)2 = 187.5 g/mol
To determine, the limiting reactant;
63.5 g of Cu reacts with 170 * 2 g of AgNO3,
19 g of Cu will react with (340 * 19)/63.5 g of AgNO3 =101.7 g of AgNO3.
Since there are 125 g of AgNO3 available for reaction, it is in excess and Cu is the limiting reactant.
63.5 g of Cu reacts to produce 108 * 2 g of Ag,
19 g of Cu will react to produce (216 * 19)/63.5 g of Ag = 64.6 g of Ag.
Therefore mass of Ag produced = 64.6g
D.The transferring of thermal energy from the sun to the earth!
