Reasons and how we arrange elements according to their positions in the electrochemical series

What stress will shift the following equilibrium system to the left?

Alona [7]

Answer: Increasing temperature

Explanation:

The Principle of Le Chatelier states that if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change of conditions, it will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium.

The variation of one or several of the following factors can alter the equilibrium condition in a chemical reaction:

Temperature
The pressure
The volume
The concentration of reactants or products

In the case of the reaction in the question, the change that moves the balance to the left will be the one that moves it towards the reagents, that is, that favors the production of reagents instead of products.

Decreasing the concentration of SO3 and increasing the concentration of SO2 will favor the production of SO3, which is the product of the reaction.
Decreasing the volume increases the pressure of the system and the balance will move to where there is less number of moles. In the case of the reaction in question, we have 3 moles of molecules in the reactants (1 mole of O2 + 2 moles of SO2) while in the products there are 2 moles of SO3 only, therefore, decreasing the volume will displace the balance to the right, which corresponds to the sense in which there is less number of moles.

The reaction of the question is an exothermic since ΔH <0, therefore in the reaction heat is produced and it can be written in the following way,

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + heat

So, if we increase the temperature we will be adding heat to the system, so the balance would move to the left to compensate for the excess heat in the system.

5 0

2 years ago

What is wrong with the following explanation of an experiment? When it was heated, the sample of carbon decomposed.

Drupady [299]

"Carbon" is an element. It is found in the fourth group of the periodic table, and it is a stable element. This means that it can not be decomposed via heating, because if an element were to break down, it would release its subatomic particles. The explanation was probably one used to describe the thermal decomposition of a compound into smaller compounds.

7 0

3 years ago

Name three sources of CO2

dangina [55]

Answer:

1.Respiration of animals and plants.

2.The burning of fossil fuels.

3.Bacteria decompose corpses.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Anh measured the temperature of a pond near his house. Before he left for school, the water in the pond was 18 degrees celsius.

Hitman42 [59]

As the temperature increases, B) the molecules started moving faster.

Explanation:

The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In particular, it can be found that the temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles:

$T\propto KE$

The kinetic energy of a particle is given by

$KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

m is the mass of the particle

v is its speed

This means that the higher the temperature of a substance, the greater the speed of the particles in the substance.

Therefore, if we apply this concept to this problem, we infer that as the temperature of the water in the pond gets higher, the speed of the molecules inside the water increases, which means that the molecules are moving faster.

Therefore, the correct answer is

B) the molecules started moving faster.

Learn more about temperature:

brainly.com/question/1603430

brainly.com/question/4370740

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles of xenon gas, Xe, would occopy 37.8L at stp

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

The number of moles of xenon are 1.69 mol.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of xenon = ?

Volume of gas = 37.8 L

Temperature = 273 K

Pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will put the values in formula.

1 atm × 37.8 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×273 K

37.8 atm.L = n × 22.413 atm.L/ mol.

n = 37.8 atm.L / 22.413 atm.L/ mol.

n = 1.69 mol

The number of moles of xenon are 1.69.

8 0

3 years ago

Reasons and how we arrange elements according to their positions in the electrochemical series​

Reasons and how we arrange elements according to their positions in the electrochemical series