Sodium (NA)
the sodium atom is donating its 1 valence electron to the chlorine atom. This creates a sodium cation and a chlorine anion. Notice that the net charge of the resulting compound is 0.
Answer: a. 0.26mol
b. 0.000479mol
c. 1.12mol
Explanation: Please see attachment for explanation
Covalent bonds formed when two atoms share an electron, as opposed to an Ionic bond where one atom takes an electron(or two) from another atom.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:-
Pressure = 
The expression for the conversion of pressure in Pascal to pressure in atm is shown below:
P (Pa) =
P (atm)
Given the value of pressure = 43,836 Pa
So,
=
atm
Pressure = 6.80977 atm
Volume =
= 2.3 L ( 1 m³ = 1000 L)
n = 2 mol
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
6.80977 atm × 2.3 L = 2 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × T
⇒T = 95.39 K
The expression for the kinetic energy is:-

k is Boltzmann's constant =
T is the temperature
So, 
