<h2>A) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
Skin has two types of sweat glands: eccrine and apocrine
Eccrine glands occur over most of the body and open directly onto the surface of skin whereas apocrine glands open into the hair follicle, leading to the surface of the skin and develop in areas abundant in hair follicles, such as on scalp, armpits and groin
The eccrine gland is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system and regulates body temperature
In some animals, when internal temperature rises the eccrine glands secrete water to the skin surface, where heat is removed by evaporation
Eccrine glands when active are considered major thermoregulatory devices
Smaller mammals, such as rodents, cannot endure dehydration and hence possess no eccrine glands at all
Insertion and deletion point mutations alter the reading frame from the point of mutation to the end of the gene.
<h3>What is a polypeptide?</h3>
Polypeptide: A peptide consisting of 2 or more amino acids. Amino acids make up polypeptides which, in turn, make up proteins.
<h3>Are polypeptides a protein?</h3>
Proteins are therefore also known as polypeptides.
Each type of protein has a unique sequence of amino acids, exactly the same from one molecule to the next. Many thousands of different proteins are known, each with its own particular amino acid sequence.
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Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in this explanation section.
Explanation:
"Alternation of generation"
Alternation of generations is the type of life cycle that occurs in those plant and algae in the archaeologist and the heterokontophyta that have distinct haploid sexual and diploid asexual stages.In these groups a multicellular haploid gametophyte with n chromosomes alternates with a multicellular diploid sporophyte with 2n chromosomes made up of n pairs.A mature sporophyte produces haploid spores by meiosis a process which reduces the number of chromosomes to half from 2n to n.
Two haploid spores germinate and grow into a haploid gametophyte.At maturity ,the gametophyte produces gametes by mitosis which does not alter the number of chromosomes.Two gametes from different organism of the same species fuse to diploid zygote,which develop into a diploid sporophyte . This cycle from gametophyte to sporophyte in the way in which all land plant and many algae undergo sexual reproduction.
As most microbes reproduce asexually, "species" are defined by differences in their DNA sequences. when the genome of soil microbe a is analyzed, long stretches of genes from multiple species of other soil microbial species are discovered. This indicates that the microbes present in the soil underwent transformation and transfection. Transformation, shown in the image, is the process of the prokaryotic nucleus taking up the foreign DNA from other microbes present in the environment. Tranfection is like transformation but for the eukaryotic cells.