Answer:
there is 2% of hydrogen and 98% of nitrogen (mass percent)
Explanation:
assuming ideal gas behaviour
P*V=n*R*T
n= P*V/(R*T)
where P= pressure=1.02 atm , V=volume=7.47 L , T=absolute temperature= 296 K and R= ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/(mole*K)
thus
n= P*V/(R*T) = 1.02 atm*7.47 L/( 296 K * 0.082 atm*L/(mole*K)) = 0.314 moles
since the number of moles is related with the mass m through the molecular weight M
n=m/M
thus denoting 1 as hydrogen and 2 as nitrogen
m₁+m₂ = mt (total mass)
m₁/M₁+m₂/M₂ = n
dividing one equation by the other and denoting mass fraction w₁= m₁/mt , w₂= m₂/mt , w₂= 1- w₁
w₁/M₁+w₂/M₂ = n/mt
w₁/M₁+(1-w₁) /M₂ = n/mt
w₁*(1/M₁- 1/M₂) + 1/M₂ = n/mt
w₁= (n/mt- 1/M₂) /(1/M₁- 1/M₂)
replacing values
w₁= (n/mt- 1/M₂) /(1/M₁- 1/M₂) = (0.314 moles/3.48 g - 1/(14 g/mole)) /(1/(1 g/mole)-1/(14 g/mole))= 0.02 (%)
and w₂= 1-w₁= 0.98 (98%)
thus there is 2% of hydrogen and 98% of nitrogen
Answer:
0.737 L
Explanation:
Charles law states for a fixed amount of gas, volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant pressure
we can use the following equation
V1/T1 = V2/T2
where V1 is volume and T1 is temperature at first instance
V2 is volume and T2 is temperature at the second instance
substituting the values
3.50 L / 727.0 K = V2 / 153.0 K
V2 = 0.737 L
new volume at 153.0 K is 0.737 L
Water , H2O, is a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to shared ELECTRONS, and known as covalent bonds
<span>The answer is iron. Iron has an atomic number of 26. This means than iron has 26 protons in it's nucleus. However, not all iron atoms have the same number of neutrons. Most commonly iron has 30 neutrons, but it also has 3 other stable isotopes. The word stable is important here because unstable elements are radioactive.</span>
