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iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
13

Which describes a substance with a high index of refraction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
icang [17]3 years ago
8 0

Which describes a substance with a high index of refraction?

*It causes light to slow down significantly. *

Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

It causes light to slow down significantly

Explanation:

The index of refraction of a substance describes the speed of light in that substance, as a ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to its speed in that substance.

just search it up and there is your answer

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An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respective
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_3:

P_1'=6.798 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished Cl_2:

P_2'=26.398 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_5:

P_3'=223.402 Torr

Explanation:

PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

At equilibrium before adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the PCl_3=P_1=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the Cl_2=P_2=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the PCl_5=P_3=217.0 Torr

The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :

K_p=\frac{P_1}{P_1\times P_2}

=\frac{217.0 Torr}{13.2 Torr\times 13.2 Torr}=1.245

At equilibrium after adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the PCl_3=P_1'=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the Cl_2=P_2'=?

Partial pressure of the PCl_5=P_3'=217.0 Torr

Total pressure of the system = P = 263.0 Torr

P=P_1'+P_2'+P_3'

263.0Torr=13.2 Torr+P_2'+217.0 Torr

P_2'=32.8 Torr

PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

At initail

(13.2) Torr     (32.8) Torr                        (13.2) Torr

At equilbriumm

(13.2-x) Torr     (32.8-x) Torr                        (217.0+x) Torr

K_p=\frac{P_3'}{P_1'\times P_2'}

1.245=\frac{(217.0+x)}{(13.2-x)(32.8-x)}

Solving for x;

x = 6.402 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_3:

P_1'=(13.2-x) Torr=(13.2-6.402) Torr=6.798 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished Cl_2:

P_2'=(32.8-x) Torr=(32.8-6.402) Torr=26.398 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished for PCl_5:

P_3'=(217.0+x) Torr=(217+6.402) Torr=223.402 Torr

5 0
3 years ago
Given that the density of TlCl(s) is 7.00 g/cm3 and that the length of an edge of a unit cell is 385 pm, determine how many form
ryzh [129]
Here's my best guess
the volume of the unit cell is (385*10^-12)^3=5.7066*10^-29 m^3
multiply by density to get mass mass = (7 g/cm^3)*(100^3 cm^3 / 1^3 m^3) * 5.7066*10^-29 m^3= 3.99466*10^-22 g
covert to moles 3.99466*10^-22 g * 1 mol / 239.82 g = 1.6657 *10^-24 mol
convert to number of units

1.6657 *10^-24 mol * 6.23*10^23 units/mol = 1.04

385 pm = 3.85*10^(-8) cm

The volume of the unit cell is the cube of that, which is 5.71*10^(-23) cm^3. Since the ratio of mass to volume (i.e. the density) must be the same no matter what amount of TlCl you have, you can say:
7 = x/(5.71*10^(-23)), where x is the mass of the unit cell. Solving for x, you get 4*10^(-22) g.

The mass of a molecule of TlCl is 240 amu, which in grams is 4*10^(-22) g. The mass of the unit cell and the mass of a molecule of TlCl is the same. Therefore there is one formula unit of TlCl per unit cell.

3 0
3 years ago
Speed and velocity please help(science)
musickatia [10]
4452 Meters because 1484 times 3
4 0
3 years ago
Nitroglycerin (c3h5n3o9) is a powerful explosive. its decomposition may be represented by 4c3h5n3o9 → 6n2 12co2 10h2o o2 this re
professor190 [17]
The balanced chemical reaction describing this decomposition is as follows:
<span>4c3h5n3o9 .............> 6N2 + 12CO2 +10H2O + O2

From the periodic table:
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of carbon = 12 grams
Therefore:
mass of </span><span>C3H5N3O9 = 3(12) + 5(1) + 3(14) + 9(16) = 227 grams
mass of O2 = 2(16) = 32 grams

From the balanced chemical equation:
4(227) = 908 grams of </span>C3H5N3O9 produce 32 grams of O2. Therefore, to know the amount of oxygen produced from 4.5*10^2 grams <span>C3H5N3O9, all we need to do is cross multiplication as follows:
amount of oxygen = (4.5*10^2*32) / (908) = 15.859 grams</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2.In a titration, 25.00 cm3 of a solution of hydrochloric acid reacted with 18.40 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution of concentrat
telo118 [61]

Answer:

0.11mol/dm³

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

             HCl   +  NaOH  →  NaCl + H₂O

Volume of acid  = 25cm³  = 0.025dm³

Volume of base  = 18.4cm³ = 0.0184dm³

Concentration of base  = 0.15mol/dm³

Solution:

The concentration of hydrochloric acid = ?

 To solve this problem, let us first find the number of moles of the base;

 Number of moles  = concentration x volume

 Number of moles  = 0.15mol/dm³ x 0.0184dm³  = 0.00276mol

From the balanced reaction equation;

          1 mole of NaOH will combine with 1 mole of HCl

Therefore,  0.00276mol of the base will combine with  0.00276mol of HCl

 So;

  Concentration of acid  = \frac{number of moles }{volume}   = \frac{ 0.00276}{0.025}   = 0.11mol/dm³

4 0
3 years ago
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