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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

Catherine has some seawater. She wants to separate pure water from the seawater.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
8 0
Answer:

water can be separated from salt solution by simple distillation. This method works because water has a much lower boiling point than salt. When the solution is heated, the water evaporates. It is then cooled and condensed into a separate container.

This can be distillation/evaporation.
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the change is evaporation

Explanation:

the water heats up at the surface of the water and evaporates

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Round to 4 significant figures: 42,561
arsen [322]

6 is the fourth significant figures

if the number behind it is 5 or more then 5, you must add 1 to the number and ALL the number behind it will turn into 0

so that the answer is 42560

7 0
3 years ago
Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 36.2 grams of AlCl3?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

65.08 g.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction, the balanced equation is:

<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 mole of Br₂ to produce 2.0 mole of AlBr₃ and 3.0 mole of Cl₂.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 36.2 grams of AlCl₃:

<em>n = mass/molar mass</em> = (36.2 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.2715 mol.</em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with → 3.0 mole of Br₂, from the stichiometry.

0.2715 mol of AlCl₃ reacts with → ??? mole of Br₂.

∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃  = (0.2715 mol)(3.0 mole)/(2.0 mole) = 0.4072 mol.

<em>∴ The mass of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = no. of moles of Br₂ x molar mass</em> = (0.4072 mol)(159.808 g/mol ) = <em>65.08 g.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
A gold nugget has a volume of 20.0 cm3 and its density is 19.3 g/cm3. What is the mass of the gold nugget?
salantis [7]
Density * Volume = Mass

Now we substitute the values in.

19.3 g/cm^3 + 20 cm^3 = 386 g

Mass = 386 g
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is considered a drawback to using wind energy as a source of power?
Olin [163]

Answer:

Option (3)

Explanation:

Wind energy is directly derived from the wind. In the places where wind blowing is quite frequent, there wind mills are being set up, and the turbines in it rotates due to the prevailing wind. Due to this continuous motion of turbines, it collects the wind energy and it is being transferred into electrical energy.

It is cost-effective and does not produce any kind of pollution and is completely a renewable energy, that it can generated again and again.

It does have certain drawbacks also, because <u>the area may sometime do not experience constant wind, due to which it cannot store energy. So frequent wind blowing areas are the best place to set up windmills</u>.

Thus, the correct answer is option (3)

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction:
murzikaleks [220]

<u>Answer:</u> The formation of given amount of oxygen gas results in the absorption of 713 kJ of heat.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of oxygen gas = 83 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{83g}{32g/mol}=2.594mol

For the given chemical equation:

2Fe_2O_3\rightarrow 4Fe+3O_2;\Delta H^o_{rxn}=+824.2kJ

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 3 moles of oxygen gas is formed, the amount of heat absorbed is 824.2 kJ

So, when 2.594 moles of oxygen gas is formed, the amount of heat absorbed will be = \frac{824.2kJ}{3mol}\times 2.59mol=713kJ

Hence, the formation of given amount of oxygen gas results in the absorption of 713 kJ of heat.

7 0
3 years ago
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