We are given with the reaction that produces methanol from the reaction of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide. This is expressed in the balanced equation: 2H2+CO=CH3OH. We need to identify the limiting reactant. Convert each mass to moles and divide each with their corresponding stoich. coeff. For H2, this is equal to 3 and for CO, this is equal to 2.66. Hence CO is the limiting reactant. From this, the amount of methanol produced is 85.14 grams.
The purpose of washing the organic product that contains water with anhydrous calcium chloride is to remove water from the organic product, thereby, increasing its purity. Calcium chloride is known to be one of the most effective drying agents together with sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate. It is especially used for hydrocarbons. It is an inorganic salt that readily takes up the water from the organic product.
<span>Avogadro's number
represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value
of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of
atoms or molecules into number of moles.
4 mol He ( </span>6.022 x 10^23 atoms / mole ) = 2.4088 x 10^34 atoms He
Following reaction occurs in the given electrochemical system:
→ Fe +
Thus, under standard conditions
E(0) = E(0) Fe2+/Fe - E(0) Zn2+/Zn
where,
= standard reduction potential of Fe2+/Fe = -0.44 v
= standard reduction potential of Zn2+/Zn = -0.763 v
E(0) = 0.323 v
now, we know that, ΔG(0) =-nFE(0) ............... (1)
Also, Δ
On equating and rearranging equation 1 and 2, we get
K = exp(
)= exp (
) = 8.46 x
Answer:
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