<h2>Ultraviolet Light</h2>
Explanation:
- The energy of a photon that will be released if an electron falls from the n= 2 orbit (excited state) to the n0 = 1 orbit (ground state) is of ultraviolet light.
- In the ultraviolet part of the spectrum, a photon having an energy of 10.2 eV has a wavelength of 1.21 x 10-7 m.
- Hence, when an electron wants to jump or it gets excited from the first level to the second level that is from n = 1 orbit to n = 2 orbits, it must absorb a photon of ultraviolet light.
- But,When an electron falls from n = 2 orbit to n = 1 orbit or from n = 2 orbit(excited state) to n = 0 orbit(groubd state), it emits a photon of ultraviolet light.
Answer : The correct option is, (C) 6
Explanation :
Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is a reaction in which oxidation and reduction reaction occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this oxidation state increases.
Reduction reaction : It is the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this oxidation state decreases.
The given unbalanced chemical reaction is,
Half reactions of oxidation and reduction are :
Oxidation : 
......(1)
Reduction : 
.......(2)
In order to balance the electrons, we multiply equation 1 by 2 and equation 2 by 3, we get:
Oxidation : 
......(1)
Reduction : 
.......(2)
The overall balanced chemical reaction will be:
From this reaction we conclude that the electrons are getting transferred from iron to iodine and the number of electrons transferred are 6 electrons.
Hence, the correct option is, (C) 6
Answer: 0.4 moles
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of gas V = 11L
(since 1 liter = 1dm3
11L = 11dm3)
Temperature T = 25°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin
(25°C + 273 = 298K)
Pressure P = 0.868 atm
Number of moles N = ?
Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.00821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1
Then, apply ideal gas equation
pV = nRT
0.868atm x 11dm3 = n x (0.00821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 298K)
9.548 atm dm3 = n x 24.47atm dm3mol-1
n = (9.548 atm dm3 / 24.47atm dm3 mol-1)
n = 0.4 moles
Thus, there are 0.4 moles of the gas.
Answer : Amoxicillin Suspension 125 mg/ 5 ml is 125 mg of Amoxicillin per 5 ml of suspension is an example of weight to volume.
Explanation :
Weight by volume (w/v) means that the mass of solute present in 100 mL volume of solution.
Weight by weight (w/w) means that the mass of solute present in 100 gram of solution.
Volume by volume (v/v) means that the volume of solute present in 100 mL volume of solution.
As per question, amoxicillin suspension is, 125 mg/ 5 ml that means 125 mg of Amoxicillin present in 5 mL of suspension. So, it is an example of weight to volume.
Hence, it is an example of weight to volume.
Answer:
[Co(NH3)5CO3]I3
Explanation:
The naming of coordination compounds follows certain rules specified by IUPAC. Usually, the name of the complex makes it quite easy to deduce its structure.
"Pentaamine" means that there are five NH3 ligands as shown in the structure. The ligand carbonato is CO3^2-. It has no prefix attached to it in the IUPAC name of the complex hence there is only one carbonato ligand present(recall that the complex has a coordination number of six). I did not enclose it within parenthesis as required in the question.
Lastly the III that appeared after the metal name "cobalt" shows its oxidation state. The iodide counter ions must then be 3 in number in order to satisfy this primary valency of the metal hence the inclusion of I3 in the structure of the complex.
