At 50 degrees Celsius and standard pressure inter-molecular forces of attraction are strongest in a sample of ethanoic acid.
Ethanoic acid has hydrogen atom bonded with a more electronegative atom; Oxygen. As a result, the molecule possesses strong intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds. Therefore; ethanoic acid, and all other carboxyllic acids have the tendency to form dimers.
Answer:
The rate at which the solute dissolves will increase.
Explanation:
If a solution is stirred, the rate at which a solute dissolves would increase substantially provided the solution is not yet saturated.
Stiring would cause more of the solution to come in contact with every part of the solute. It will increase the surface area of contact for the solution to act which will shoot up the rate of reaction. Stiring helps to bring solutes in solutions into a more close contact with the molecules or compounds of the medium.
Answer:
a) 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J b) 3.685 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
the constants involved are
h ( Planck constant) = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m² kg/s
Me of electron = 9.109 × 10 ⁻³¹ kg
speed of light = 3.0 × 10 ⁸ m/s
a) the Ek ( kinetic energy of the dislodged electron) = 0.5 mu²
Ek = 0.5 × 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ × ( 6.40 × 10⁵ )² = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J
b) Φ ( minimum energy needed to dislodge the electron ) can be calculated by this formula
hv = Φ + Ek
where Ek = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J
v ( threshold frequency ) = c / λ where c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength of light = 358.1 nm = 3.581 × 10⁻⁷ m
v = ( 3.0 × 10 ⁸ m/s ) / (3.581 × 10⁻⁷ m ) = 8.378 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹
hv = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m² kg/s × 8.378 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ = 5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J + Φ
Φ = 5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J - 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J = 3.685 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Answer:
H₂SO₄
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 15 mol
Number of moles of Fe = 13 mol
Which reactant is limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂SO₄ + 2Fe → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
now we will compare the moles reactant with product.
H₂SO₄ : Fe₂(SO₄)₃
3 : 1
15 : 1/3×15 = 5
H₂SO₄ : H₂
3 : 3
15 : 15
Fe : Fe₂(SO₄)₃
2 : 1
13 : 1/2×13 = 6.5
Fe : H₂
2 : 3
13 : 3/2×13 = 19.5
Number of moles of product formed by H₂SO₄ are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.
