Carbon will have 4 valence electrons. It will have 2 in the p orbital and 2 in the s orbital. You can see this when you find the noble gas configuration of carbon which is [He]2s²2p² showing that carbon has 4 valence electrons.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
The temperature of the solute/solvent without any external effect would decrease.
Explanation:
As the bonding between the solute particles is really strong, therefore a large amount of energy is required to overcome these forces. So that the new bonding between the solute and solvent is created.
In order to achieve this, there will be a lot of energy required and that is through the heating process. So the solution will require energy so the solute will dissolve fully either by provision of external force i.e stirring or by heating.
Answer:
0.0847M is molarity of sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution
Explanation:
The 2.0%(w/v) solution of sodium hydrogen citrate contains 2g of the solute in 100mL of solution. To find the molarity of the solution we need to convert the mass of solute to moles using molar mass and the mL of solution to Liters because molarity is the ratio between moles of sodium hydrogen citrate and liters of solution.
<em>Moles Na2C6H6O7:</em>
<em>Molar Mass:</em>
2Na: 2*22.99g/mol: 45.98g/mol
6C: 6*12.01g/mol: 72.01g/mol
6H: 6*1.008g/mol: 6.048g/mol
7O: 7*16g/mol: 112g/mol
45.98g/mol + 72.01g/mol + 6.048g/mol + 112g/mol = 236.038g/mol
Moles of 2g:
2g * (1mol / 236.038g) = <em>8.473x10⁻³ moles</em>
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<em>Liters solution:</em>
100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = <em>0.100L</em>
<em>Molarity:</em>
8.473x10⁻³ moles / 0.100L =
<h3>0.0847M is molarity of sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution</h3>
