Answer
Nature of the surfaces.
Explanation
Friction is the the force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in relative motion. If two objects are in contact, one of it or both must be in motion for friction to exist.
Friction is affected by a number of factors.
One is the weight of the object. The more the weight of the object the higher the friction between it and the surface.
The other factor is the nature of the surfaces. Rough surfaces contribute to high friction while smooth surfaces reduces the friction between surfaces.
Light will travel more slowly in a material with a higher index of refraction
Answer:
1. 0.574 kJ/kg
2. 315.7 MW
Explanation:
1. The mechanical energy per unit mass of the river is given by:
Where:
Ek is the kinetic energy
Ep is the potential energy
v is the speed of the river = 3 m/s
g is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h is the height = 58 m
Hence, the total mechanical energy of the river is 0.574 kJ/kg.
2. The power generation potential on the river is:
Therefore, the power generation potential of the entire river is 315.7 MW.
I hope it helps you!
Radial acceleration is = v^2/r
Therefore (8.8m/s)^2/(25m)= 3.10m/s^2
Hope this helps you! Any questions please just ask! Thank you!