Answer: b. One atom transferring electrons to another atom
Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals
For example, In calcium iodide the one electron from calcium metal gets transferred to iodine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give 
Electronic configuration of calcium:
![[Ca]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E2)
Calcium atom will lose two electron to gain noble gas configuration and form calcium cation with +2 charge.
![[Ca^{2+}]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E6)
Electronic configuration of iodine:
![[I]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D4p%5E5)
Iodine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form iodide ion with -1 charge.
![[I^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5E-%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E23p%5E64s%5E23d%5E%7B10%7D4p%5E6)
Answer:
c2h4o2
Explanation:
I am using my cell. This could take a bit
The Empical formula has a mass of
C 12
2H 2
O 16
total = 30
The molecular mass is given as 60 which is 2 times the empirical mass. Therefore multiply each element by 2 in the empirical formula.
You get C2H4O2
Answer:
e. When the indicator changes color and remains, 2 more drops of the solution in the buret should be added.
Explanation:
<em>Which statement is incorrect?
</em>
<em>Select one:
</em>
<em>
a. The volume of solution in the buret should be recorded when the endpoint is reached.
</em> CORRECT. At the endpoint, the titrant is expected to have completely reacted with the titrand.
<em>b. It is good practice to place the flask over a white background to better observe the color change of the solution.</em> CORRECT. Using a white background makes it easier to detect the changes in the color of the indicator.
<em>c. The endpoint is when the indicator changes color.</em>
CORRECT. This is the function of an indicator.
<em>d. Phenolphthalein will go from a colorless solution to a pink solution for the addition of NaOH to an acid solution.</em> CORRECT. Phenolphthalein is colorless when pH < 8.3 and it is pink when pH > 10.0.
<em>e. When the indicator changes color and remains, 2 more drops of the solution in the buret should be added.</em> INCORRECT. When the endpoint is reached, no more titrant should be added.
51: The only coefficient is in the first one i think and it would be a 3
52: Neon (Ne)
53: Mg has a low nuclear charge so all it's electrons would be lost in the electron shell, making the ion smaller than the atom.
