Answer:
1) D
2) A
Explanation:
1) Each group has the same number of valence electrons, which are the outer electrons.
2) Ionic bonds are between a metal and non - metal, the metal being sodium and the non - metal being chlorine.
Answer:
a. by collisions and mergers of planetesimals.
Explanation:
Inner planets are planets within 1.5 AU distance from the sun. These are called terrestrial planets because they are somewhat similar to Earth, mainly made of rocks.
The main ingredient of these planets are solar nebula and interstellar dust condensation of which leads to formation of small rock particles. These particles come close to each other under in the influence of gravity and other forces. As the mass of the particles increase they form planetesimals, these planetesimals eventually merge to form planets.
1) C. velocity
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time. In formulas:

where
is the change in velocity
is the time interval
Therefore, the correct answer is C. velocity.
2) A. 9.8m/s/s
Earth's gravity is a force, so it produces an acceleration on every object with mass located on the Earth's surface. This acceleration can be calculated, as it is given by the formula

where
is the gravitational constant
is the Earth's mass
is the Earth's radius
By substituting these numbers into the formula, one can find that the acceleration due to Earth's gravity is
.
Answer:
Average velocity

Average speed,

Explanation:
(a)Average velocity
We have to find the average velocity. We know that velocity is defined as the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.
To find the average velocity we have to find the total displacement.
since displacement along east direction is 50m
and displacement along west=40m
so total displacement,

total time,

therefore, average velocity

(b)Average Speed:
Average speed is defined as the ratio of total distance to the total time
it means
Average speed= total distance/total time
here total distance,

and total time,

therefore,
Average speed,
