3) molecular and structural
Explanation:
Molecular and structural are two terms that represents chemical formula of compounds and molecules.
The molecular formula shows the chemical symbols and the number of atoms combining using subscripts.
The structural formula gives the arrangement of elements in a compound and molecule using a diagrammatic approach.
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Answer:
1- 0.04 M/s.
2- 0.16 M/s.
Explanation:
- For the reaction: 4PH₃ → P₄ + 6H₂.
<em>The rate of the reaction = - d[PH₃]/4dt = d[P₄]/dt = d[H₂]/6dt.</em>
where, - d[PH₃]/dt is the rate of PH₃ changing "rate of disappearance of PH₃".
d[P₄]/dt is rate of P₄ changing "rate of appearance of P₄".
d[H₂]/dt is the rate of H₂ changing "rate of formation of H₂" (d[H₂]/dt = 0.24 M/s).
<u><em>(a) At what rate is P₄ changing?</em></u>
∵ The rate of the reaction = d[P₄]/dt = d[H₂]/6dt.
∴ <em>rate of P₄ changing = </em>d[P₄]/dt = d[H₂]/6dt = (0.240 M/s)/(6.0) = 0.04 M/s.
<u><em>(b) At what rate is PH</em></u>₃<u><em> changing?</em></u>
∵ The rate of the reaction = - d[PH₃]/4dt = d[H₂]/6dt.
∴ <em>rate of PH</em>₃<em> changing = </em>- d[PH₃]/dt = 4(d[H₂]/6dt) = (4)(0.240 M/s)/(6.0) = 0.16 M/s.
So you don't jump off a cliff thinking you could fly. Laws and Motion are heavily used in jobs and help us understand more about the mechanics of how earth's gravity operates. Imagine in the future where we could manipulate gravity? That's why we learn and study this so much.
Answer:
The main difference between the two models was about the location of the electron in an atom.
Explanation:
<u>Rutherford described that:</u>
- The electrons were outside of the nucleus.
- They were equal in number to the "positiveness" of the nucleus.
- Also, He randomly placed the negative electrons outside the nucleus.
<u>Bohr improved the Rutherford model:</u>
- Bohr placed the electrons in distinct energy levels.
- Electrons only exist in fixed orbitals (shells) and not anywhere in between.
- Each shell has a fixed energy
- Rutherford explained the nucleus of an atom, while Bohr was more into the electrons and their energy levels.
