an astronaut on an eva has wandered dangerously far away from the shuttle. she has also exhausted all the fuel in her jet pack.
1 answer:
The conservation of the momentum allows to find the result of how the astronaut can return to the spacecraft is:
- Throwing the thruster away from the ship.
The momentum is defined as the product of the mass and the velocity of the body, for isolated systems the momentum is conserved. If we define the system as consisting of the astronaut and the evo propellant, this system is isolated and the internal forces become zero. Let's find the moment in two moments.
Initial instant. Astronaut and thrust together.
p₀ = 0
Final moment. The astronaut now the thruster in the opposite direction of the ship.
= m v + M v '
where m is propellant mass and M the astronaut mass.
As the moment is preserved.
0 = m v + M v ’
v ’=
We can see that the astronaut's speed is in the opposite direction to the propeller, that is, in the direction of the ship.
The magnitude of the velocity is given by the relationship between the masses.
In conclusion, using the conservation of the momentun we can find the result of how the astronaut can return to the ship is:
- Throwing the thruster away from the ship.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as:
where
F is the magnitude of the force perpendicular to the surface
A is the surface
Therefore, pressure is inversely proportional to the area of the surface:
this means that, assuming that the forces in the two situations (which have same magnitude) are both applied perpendicular to the surface, the force exerted over the smaller area will exert a greater pressure. Hence, the statement"
<em>"A force acting over a large area will exert less pressure per square inch than the same force acting over a smaller area"</em>
is true.