Answer:
λ = 0.38 ×10⁻⁹ m
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength of xray = ?
Frequency of xray = 7.8 ×10¹⁷ Hz
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of light = wavelength × frequency
speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s
Now we will put the values in formula.
3×10⁸ m/s = λ × 7.8 ×10¹⁷ Hz
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 7.8 ×10¹⁷ Hz
Hz = s⁻¹
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 7.8 ×10¹⁷s⁻¹
λ = 0.38 ×10⁻⁹ m
Assuming the volume of the gas is measured at standard temperature and pressure, Then one mole of the Gas would occupy 22.4 liters.
Therefore, 1 liter is 1/224 moles
one mole of nitrogen 14 is 14
Therefore 1 liter of the nitrogen weighs 1/224×14
0.0625 grams
Answer : The mass of solute in solution is 
.
Solution : Given,
Molarity = 0.730 M
Volume of solution = 1.421 L
Molar mass of sodium carbonate = 105.98 g/mole
Formula used for Molarity :
where,
w = mass of solute
M = Molar mass of solute
V = volume of solution in liter
Sodium carbonate is solute and water is solvent.
Now put the given values in above formula, we get the mass of solute in solution.
By rearranging the terms, we get
Therefore, the mass of solute in solution is .
Gasoline is refined petroleum used in engines as a fuel. It contains octane that can be converted to isooctane by adding catalysts like platinum and palladium.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
Catalysts are substances that raise the reaction rate by decreasing the activation energy but do not get consumed themselves in a reaction.
Platinum and palladium metals can be used as a catalyst to convert the octane of the gasoline into isooctane as they are oxidation catalyst that converts the fuel components into water and carbon dioxide.
Therefore, platinum and palladium are used as catalysts in converting octane.
Learn more about catalysts here:
brainly.com/question/1392595
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Answer:
T₂ = 317.87 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 15 atm
Final pressure = 16 atm
Initial temperature = 298 K
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
15 atm / 298K = 16 atm/T₂
T₂ = 16atm × 298 K / 15 atm
T₂ = 4768 atm. K / 15 atm
T₂ = 317.87 K
