Answer:
Explanation:
1. Add the atomic mass of all the elements.
39+55.8+12+14= 120.8
2.Divide atomic mass of potassium by total atomic mass

2. Multiply by 100
%32.3
Answer:
water has several important physical properties. Most of the physical properties of water are quite atypical e.g molar mass is 18.0151grams per mol and melting point is 0.00 degree
6.9 Sleps 1. (8)(13) = 15 2. 104/15 = 15/15 3. 6.93333333 4. 6.9 Sleps
System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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Answer:
(a) Covalent bond. NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride)
(b) Ionic bond. LiCl (lithium chloride)
Explanation:
<em>(a) N and F</em>
Nitrogen and fluorine are nonmetals, with high and similar electronegativities, so they form covalent bonds, in which they share pairs of electrons to complete the octet in their valence shell. N has 5 valence electrons so it will form 3 covalent bonds while each Cl has 7 valence electrons so it will form 1 covalent bond. As a result, the empirical formula is NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride).
<em>(b) Li and Cl</em>
Lithium is a metal and Chlorine is a nonmetal. They have different electronegativities so they form an ionic bond, in which Cl gains 1 electron (7 valence e⁻) and Li loses 1 electron (1 valence e⁻). The empirical formula is LiCl (lithium chloride).