Explanation:
The tidal forces of the Moon are much stronger than the Sun's because it is so much closer to our planet, causing a much greater variation in the gravitational force from one location to another. The Sun's gravitational force, on the other hand, varies much less because the Sun is so far.
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We can assume that all<span> gravitational potential energy is converted into
kinetic energy of the object.</span><span>
<span>Hence, </span>GPE = KE
Where GPE is gravitational Potential Energy (J)
and KE is Kinetic Energy (J)
GPE = mgh
<span>Where, m is the mass of the object (kg), g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m s</span></span>⁻<span>²) and h is the height to the<span> object from ground (m).</span></span><span>
m = 0.18 kg
g = 9.8 m s</span>⁻²<span>
h = 45 m
Hence,
GPE = 0.18 kg x 9.8 m s</span>⁻² x 45 m<span>
= 79.38 J
≈ 79 J
<span>Hence, </span>KE = GPE = 79 J
<span>Hence, the
answer is '79 joules'.</span></span>
Answer:
atomic mass= 33
Charge= -2
Explanation:
In an atom, are contained three SUBATOMIC particles viz: proton and neutron found in the nucleus, electrons surrounding the nucleus. Protons contain the positive charge of an atom while electrons contain the negative charge of an atom. The number of protons and electrons in an atom determines the charge of an ion (charged atom). Also, the atomic mass or mass number of that atom is got by adding the number of protons + number of neutrons.
In this case where the number of protons and number of neutrons are 16 and 17 respectively, the mass no. or atomic mass is 17 + 16 = 33.
Also, since two electrons are gained by this atom, it means the electron numbe, which is normally equal to the proton number in a neutral atom, will be increased by 2. Hence, the electron number will be 18 in this case.
The charge of the atom= no. of protons - no. of electrons = 16 - 18 = -2.
Answer:

Explanation:
Considering,
Using ideal gas equation as:
where,
P is the pressure = 760 mmHg
V is the volume = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L
m is the mass of the gas = 0.193 g
M is the molar mass of the gas = ?
Temperature = 17 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (17 + 273.15) K = 290.15 K
R is Gas constant having value = 62.36367 L. mmHg/K. mol
Applying the values as:-
M = 45.95 g/mol
This mass corresponds to
. Hence, the gas must be
.
Answer:
Substances that absorb energy in the form of heat are
b)endothermic.
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