Answer:
C. low-income countries characterized by limited industrialization and stagnant economies
Explanation:
Emerging markets are economies of developing countries. They are traditional economies based on the export of raw material and subsistence agriculture. Emerging markets are trying to move away from these types of economies by investing in manufacturing and adopting mixed economy models. Emerging markets are transitioning from low income and less developed to industrialized economies with higher standards of living.
Lower than average per capita income characterizes emerging markets. They also experience moderate economic growth compared to the developed economy. However, emerging markets are presenting investors with an opportunity for high returns due to their rapid growth.
Answer:
2nd January
Dr Machinery $178,000
Cr Cash $178,000
( to record the purchase of used machine)
3rd January
Dr Machinery $4,000
Cr Cash $4,000
(to capitalized the cost of wire electricity and installation to put the purchased machine in a ready-to-use stage).
Explanation:
- According to the information, all the expenses relating to the purchase of used machine are in cash. Thus, Cash is credited at the total amount of $182,000, in which $178,000 is credited in 2nd January to record the purchased price and the other $4,000 (2,840 + 1,160) is credited in 3rd January.
- Under GAAP, the recorded costs of a purchased fixed asset should included all the costs incurred which are necessary to bring the fixed asset to a ready-to-use stage. As wire electricity cost & cost for securing the machine in its position are all necessary for the machine's operation, these costs should be capitalized.
Answer:
If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>.
Explanation:
In economics, returns to scale refers to a long run situation that reveals to the proportionate change in output when capital and labor inputs become variable or change.
The three possible types of returns to scale are as follows:
1. Increasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is greater than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
2. Decreasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is less than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
3. Constant returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is the same as the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
Based on the above explanation therefore, if output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>. This is because the the proportionate change (double) in output is the sames as the proportionate change (double) in inputs.
Answer:
Fisher effect
Explanation:
Fisher effect is the effect in the economic theory that is established by the economist Irving Fisher, which states the relationship among the inflation and both nominal and the real interest rates.
This effect state that the real rate of interest equals to the nominal rate of interest deduct the expected inflation rate.
So, the relationship which is mentioned in the question is the fisher effect as it state the rate of interest that reflect the expectations likely the future inflation rates.
