Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

where:

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

Answer:
See image attached.
The heat transferred to and the work produced by the steam during this process is 13781.618 kJ/kg
<h3>
How to calcultae the heat?</h3>
The Net Change in Enthalpy will be:
= m ( h2 - h1 ) = 11.216 ( 1755.405 - 566.78 ) = 13331.618 kJ/kg
Work Done (Area Under PV curve) = 1/2 x (P1 + P2) x ( V1 - V2)
= 1/2 x ( 75 + 225) x (5 - 2)
W = 450 KJ
From the First Law of Thermodynamics, Q = U + W
So, Heat Transfer = Change in Internal Energy + Work Done
= 13331.618 + 450
Q = 13781.618 kJ/kg
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Answer:
The advantage to using a rosebud tip is that it expands the flame temperature over a wider area vs using a #0 size tip.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!
Answer:
The following statements are true:
A. For flows over a flat plate, in the laminar region, the heat transfer coefficient is decreasing in the flow direction
C. For flows over a flat plate, the transition from laminar to turbulence flow only happens for rough surface
E. In general, turbulence flows have a larger heat transfer coefficient compared to laminar flows 6.
Select ALL statements that are TRUE
B. In the hydrodynamic fully developed region, the mean velocity of the flow becomes constant
D. For internal flows, if Pr>1, the flows become hydrodynamically fully developed before becoming thermally fully developed
Explanation:
Answer:
Following is attached the solution or the question given.
I hope it will help you a lot!
Explanation: