Answer:
B and BBr3
Explanation:
1) 3HBr + B = BBr3 + H2 (double all equation because H2)
2) 6HBr + <em>2B </em>= <em>2BBr3</em> + 3H2
Answer:
The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.
Explanation:
- From the two steps of the reaction:
- O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
- ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
- The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
- It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
- Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
- The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
- Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.
Answer:
Change of odor
Change of color
Change in temperature
Change in energy
Change of composition
Formation of gases
The decomposition of organic matter
The Change is irreversible
Answer:
The nonmetals in Groups 15, 16, and 17 form ions with charges of 3-, 2-, and 1-, respectively.
Explanation:
The elements of Group 18 (the noble gases) have a complete valence shell of eight electrons.
It is <em>easier</em> for the elements of Groups 15 to 17 <em>to</em> <em>gain</em> three, two, or one electron(s) to get a complete valence shell <em>than it is to lose</em> five, six, or seven valence electrons.
Thus, they form <em>negative ions</em> with charges of 3-, 2-, and 1-, respectively.
The charges <em>do not correspond</em> to the Group numbers of 15 to 17 or the old (pre-1990) Group numbers of 5A to 7A.
