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2 years ago

How do I do number 64?

Chemistry

1 answer:

shutvik [7]2 years ago

5 0

They are isotopes because isotopes have the same number of protons (atomic number) but can have different numbers of neutrons + protons (atomic mass).

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A solution that has a relatively large quantity of solute dissolved in the solvent is:? and please explain the answer

seraphim [82]

A solution that has a high amount of solute/concentration in the solvent is concentrated because if there is a lot of solute compared to the solvent, then the ratio of solute to solvent is higher, and thus the concentration is higher too.
Hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

What is the solubility of salt in water at room temperature

rewona [7]

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

357 mg/mL

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

Solubility is defined to be the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. The solubility of a salt is one of many physical properties that depend on temperature.
At room temperature 25 °C, the solubility of salt or Sodium Chloride is 357 mg/mL.
For many solutes, increasing the temperature increases the solubility of the solute. The solubility of sodium chloride or table salt is only slightly affected by temperature increase.

5 0

2 years ago

In the compound potassium nitrate (KNO3), the atoms within the nitrate ion are held together with bonding, and the potassium ion

sveta [45]

In the compound potassium nitrate (KNO3), the atoms within the nitrate ion are held together with COVALENT bonding, and the potassium ion and nitrate ion are held together by IONIC bonding.

A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs. Covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.

Ionic bonds form when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. It is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between oppositely charged atoms. Ionic bond is formed between metal (electropositive element) and non-metal(electronegative element)

In nitrate ions the Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O) both are non-metals and it involves the sharing of electron pairs between N and O atoms, so the bonding in Nitrate ( $NO_{3}^{-}$ ) ion is covalent bonding.

In potassium nitrate , Potassium (K) is a metal and Nitrate ( $NO_{3}^{-}$ ) ion is non-metal and it involves the complete transfer of valence electron between oppositely charged atoms (K+) and ( $NO_{3}^{-}$ ). So the bonding between Potassium and Nitrate is Ionic bonding.

NOTE : Bonding between Non-metals is Covalent bonding.

Bonding between Metal and Non-metals is Ionic bonding.

7 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g). If 0.02 moles of PCl5, 0.04 moles of PCl3, and 0.08 moles of Cl2 are combined

Furkat [3]

Answer:

The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32

Explanation:

Being the reaction:

aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD

$Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }$

where Q is the so-called reaction quotient and the concentrations expressed in it are not those of the equilibrium but those of the different reagents and products at a certain instant of the reaction.

The concentration will be calculated by:

$Concentration=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}$

You know the reaction:

PCl₅ (g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g).

So:

$Q=\frac{[PCl_{3} ] *[Cl_{2} ] }{[PCl_{5} ]}$

The concentrations are:

[PCl₃]= $\frac{0.04 moles}{0.5 L} =0.08 \frac{moles}{L}$

[Cl₂]= $\frac{0.08 moles}{0.5 L} =0.16 \frac{moles}{L}$

[PCl₅]= $\frac{0.02 moles}{0.5 L} =0.04 \frac{moles}{L}$

Replacing:

$Q=\frac{0.08*0.16}{0.04}$

Solving:

Q= 0.32

<u><em>The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32</em></u>

4 0

2 years ago

People who work with radioactive materials often wear a _________ to reveal how much radiation they have been exposed to. A. fil

nekit [7.7K]

People who work with radioactive materials often wear a film badge to reveal how much radiation they have been exposed to. The film badge dosimeter or the film badge is a dosimeter worn by these people working with materials that are radioactive for the purpose of monitoring cumulative radiation dose due to ionizing radiation. The badge has two parts; the photographic film, and a holder.

3 0

3 years ago

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