Answer:
B. a nuclear reactor core (1000°C)......
Answer:
0.00011765 M
Explanation:
When a solution is prepared by dilution, the volumes and concentrations are related by:
C1*V1 = C2*V2
Where C1 is the concentration of the solution 1, V1 is the volume of the solution 1, C2 is the concentration of solution 2, and V2 is the volume of solution 2.
The stock solution is the solution 1, and the standard solution, the solution 2, so:
0.0001974*29.80 = C2*50.00
C2 = 0.00011765 M
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
T =
= (120 + 273.15)K = 393.15 K,
As it is given that it is an equimolar mixture of n-pentane and isopentane.
So,
= 0.5 and
= 0.5
According to the Antoine data, vapor pressure of two components at 393.15 K is as follows.
(393.15 K) = 9.2 bar
(393.15 K) = 10.5 bar
Hence, we will calculate the partial pressure of each component as follows.

= 
= 4.6 bar
and, 
= 
= 5.25 bar
Therefore, the bubble pressure will be as follows.
P =
= 4.6 bar + 5.25 bar
= 9.85 bar
Now, we will calculate the vapor composition as follows.

= 
= 0.467
and, 
= 
= 0.527
Calculate the dew point as follows.
= 0.5,
= 0.5


= 0.101966
P = 9.807
Composition of the liquid phase is
and its formula is as follows.

= 
= 0.5329

= 
= 0.467