Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Cross-sectional area of wire 
Extension of wire 
Extension in a wire is given by

where, 

for same force, length and material

Divide (i) and (ii)

Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The potential energy is:



b) Maximum final speed:

The final speed is:


Answer:
14
Explanation:
A sound wave in a steel rail has a frequency of 620 Hz and a wavelength of 10.5 m. What is the speed of sound in steel? U f = ? S f = 3 x 108 m/s) / 0.06 m 14 so it will be 14
Answer:
50 N.
Explanation:
On top of a horizontal surface, the normal force acting on an object is equivalent to the force of gravity acting on the object. That is:

The mass of the block is 5 kg and the given force due to gravity is 10 N/kg. Substitute and evaluate:

In conclusion, the normal force acting on the block is 50 N.
Answer:
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
Explanation:
The sound waves spread through the air and reach the outer ear, into which they penetrate through the ear canal. In doing so, they stimulate the eardrum, which closes the inner end of the duct. By vibrating this membrane, the vibration of a chain of ossicles located in the middle ear is induced. These ossicles transmit their vibration to the oval window, which is a membranous structure that communicates the middle ear with the cochlea of the inner ear. When the oval membrane moves, it moves the liquid (perilymph) that fills one of the three cavities of the cochlea generating waves in it. These waves mechanically stimulate the sensory cells (hair cells) located in the organ of Corti, within the cochlea in the central cavity, the middle ramp. This cavity is filled with a liquid rich in K +, endolymph. The cells embedded in the endolymph, change their permeability to K + due to the movement of the cilia and respond by releasing a neurotransmitter that excites the nerve terminals, which initiate the auditory sensory pathway.