Answer:
d) The stone will have about 50 joules of kinetic energy and 0 joules of potential energy .
Explanation:
Given :
Initial Potential energy , 
.
Initial Kinetic energy , 
. ( because ball is in rest )
Now , we know , kinetic energy is maximum when an object reaches ground .
Also , potential energy is zero when an object is in ground .
We know , by conservation of energy :
Initial total energy = Final total energy
Therefore , option d) is correct .
1 Watt = 1 joule/second
650 watts = 650 joules/second
(650 J/sec) x (3,600 seconds/1 hour) = <em>2,340,000 Joules/hour</em>
Answer:
12552 J or 3000 calories
Explanation:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat energy (J)
m = mass of water (g)
c = specific heat capacity (4.184 J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature
For 50mL of water, there are 50g, hence, m = 50g, c = 4.184 J/g°C, initial temperature = 0°C, final temperature = 60°C.
Q = m × c × ∆T
Q = 50 × 4.184 × (60 - 0)
Q = 209.2 × 60
Q = 12552 J
Hence, the amount of heat energy used to heat the water is 12552 J or 3000 calories
As radiation enters a solid or liquid, the light waves are absorbed and reflected by the atoms. the resulting reflection from an atom can be in any direction and is random. you can understand opacity in terms of the scattering of radiation. The more opaque, the more scattering.
(The truth is far more complicated than this, check out Richard Feynmans lectures on "Quantum Electro Dynamics" to learn the reality of it. )
